Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

A. are to challenge

B. may be challenged

C. have been challenged

D. are challenging (1997四级考题)

解析:

1、 challenge是及物动词,与many of his ideas有逻辑上的动宾关系,因此challenge需用被动语态。可见A项和D项不符合语法。又因为challenge所表示的动作一直持续到“今天”,所以需用现在完成时态,例如:The theory put forward by the famous scientist has been challenged since it was published. 那位著名科学家所提出的理论自发表之日起就受到挑战。

2、 work 名词 著作 (指集合意义的著作);但它既可以做可数名词有可以做不可数名词;可以译为;

流行译法:尽管牛顿很伟大,但是他的很多想法在当今已经受到挑战了,正在被当代的科学家进行修改。(错误)

小编译法:虽然牛顿很伟大,但是他的很多观点在当今已经受到挑战了,并且正在被当代的科学家们的著作所修改。

3、modified,被改进、被修改

所以,选择C为正确答案。

试题分析:倒装、被动语态和名词的可数与不可数综合考察