初中英语情景交际总结

初中英语情景交际总结

1、道歉

①做错事

A：Sorry!/I'm sorry / I'm sorry to… 对不起

B：It doesn't matter.没关系

②有礼貌地打扰别人

Excuse me，Could you pass me the salt?

打扰了，请问你可以给我递盐吗？

2、提出邀请

A：Would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步吗？

B：愿意时：Yes, I'd like / love to.是的，我很乐意。

不愿意时： I'd like / love to, but I have to…

我想，但是我不得不做…

3、委婉请求

①

A：Can / could I borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的字典吗？

B：Sure / Certainly / Of course / OK / No problem. 当然可以

②A：Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我打开门吗？ B：不介意时：Of course not／Not at all.当然不介意

介意时： You'd better not… 你最好不要…

③A：Would you please give me some advice?

你可以给我一些建议吗？

B：Of course / Sure / Certainly / No problem.当然可以。

4、祝愿、祝贺

①A：Have a good time / journey. 祝你旅途愉快.

B：Thank you.

②A：Enjoy yourself / yourselves. 愿你过得开心

B：Thank you.

③A：Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐

B：Thank you.

④A：Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐！

B：Merry Christmas! / The same to you. 把同样的祝福送给你

⑤A：Congratulations! 祝贺你/Well done! 你干得不错/

Good luck 祝你好运/ Best wishes to you! 把最好的祝福送给你

B：Thank you.

⑥A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party.愿你在聚会上玩得开心

B：Thank you

5、赞赏

A：Your new skirt looks very beautiful.你的新裙子看起来很漂亮 B：Thank you.

6、提供帮助

①A：Let me help you.让我帮助你。

B：Thank you / Thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。

②A：Would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡吗？

B：Yes, please 是的，想要/ No, thanks.不，谢谢你。

7、约会

①Are you free this weekend? 你本周周末有空吗？

②How about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样呢？

③Shall we meet at 6:00 outside the school gate?

我们在学校门口6点见面怎么样呢？

④When and where shall we meet?我们何时何地见面呢？

⑤Can you make it a little earlier / later?

我们可以约定的稍微早晚一点吗？

8、打电话

A、打电话

①Hello! May / Can / Could I speak to…? 我可以和…说话吗？

②Is that …speaking?你是…吗？

③I'll call back later.我过后回过来。

B、接电话

①Hello! This is … speaking.我是…

②Hello! Who's that speaking?你是谁?

③Hold on, please / Hold on for a moment, please

One moment, please. 稍后

④Can I take a message for you? 我可以给以捎信息吗?

⑤Sorry, he / she isn't in（at home）

he / she is out. 对不起，他她不在家。

⑥Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.

对不起，恐怕你打错了。

⑦This is a telephone call for you.

=You're wanted on the phone.（有电话找你）有你的电话。

9、就餐

招待客人：

①A：What would you like to have? 你想吃喝什么？

B：I'd like… 我想要…

②A：Would you like something to eat / drink?

你想要吃的喝的东西吗？

B：Yes, please 是的，请/ No, thanks. 不，谢谢你。

③Help yourself （yourselves）to some fish, please.

（随便吃一些鱼吧！）

④Can / May I take your order now? （你点什么呢？）

⑤Is that all?（完了吗？）

客人应答:

①No, thanks. I've had enough.不，谢谢你，我已经吃饱了。

②I'm full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢你。

③Thanks for your invitation.感谢你的邀请。

④Thanks for inviting me to your party. 感谢邀请我参加的聚会。 ⑤That's all.（就这些）

10、看病

医生：

①A：What's the matter / trouble with you?

What's wrong with you? / What's your trouble? 你怎么了？

②A：How long have you been like this?（你像这样多久了？）

B：Ever since last night. 自从昨晚开始 。

③When did it start? 它什么时候开始的？

④How are you feeling now?

How do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样？

⑤Have you taken your temperature?（你量体温了吗？）

⑥It's nothing serious.（不严重，不要紧）

⑦Can I get you some medicine? 我能给你拿一些药吗？

⑧Take care of yourself.多保重。

病人：①I feel bad / terrible 我感觉是糟糕的 / I'm badly /terribly ill 我病得很厉害.

②I don't feel well / I'm not feeling well. 我感觉身体不舒服。 ③I had a headache / cough / cold /fever. 我头疼咳嗽感冒发烧.

④There is something wrong with my eyes. 我的眼睛有问题。

⑤Is it serious? 它严重吗？

⑥What should I do? 我应该做什么？

⑦Should I take the medicine?我应该服药吗？

提建议

①Take this medicine three times a day. 一天服药三次。

②You'll get better soon. 你不久会变好的。

③You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下并且休息。

④Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.喝足够的水并且好好休息。

11、购物

营业员

①May / Can I help you? What can I do for you?（用于售票员、图书管理员、售货员）我可以帮助你吗？

②What color / size do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色尺寸？

What's your favorite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么？

③How / What about this one? 这个怎么样呢？

④This way, please. 请这边走。

⑤Here is your change（给你零钱）.

⑥How much / many do you want / would you like?你想要多少？

顾客

①Yes, I'd like a /some… I'm looking for … I want to buy… 我想买…

②May / Can I try it / them on?（我可以试穿吗？）

③How much is it / are they?=How much does it / do they cost?=What's the price of it / them ? 它它们值多少钱？

④What is it made of / from?它是由什么制成的？

⑤Where is it made? 它在哪制造？

⑥Do you have any other size（color / kind）？（你有其它尺寸、颜色、款式吗？）

⑦It's much too / a little expensive.它太有点贵。

⑧I can't afford it. 我负担不起买它。

⑨can it be a little cheaper？它可以便宜一些吗？（用于同一物品讲价钱）

⑩Can I have a cheaper one?我可以要便宜的一个吗？（用于指另一个便宜的）

⑾I'll take it / them. 我要买它它们。

⑿Here you are!给你！

12、问路

①Excuse me, Where is the nearest post office? 打扰了，请问最近的邮局在哪？

②Excuse me, Is there a / an …near here? 打扰了，附近有…吗？ ③Excuse me, Can you tell me if there is a / an …near here? 打扰了，你能告诉我是否附近有…吗？

④Excuse me, How can I get to …? 打扰了，你能告诉我怎样到…吗？⑤ Excuse me, Can you tell me how I can get to…?

⑥Excuse me, Can you tell me how to get to…?

⑦ Excuse me, Which is the way to…? 打扰了，到…路怎么走？

（8）Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to the …?打扰了，你能告诉我到…的路吗？

（9）How can I get there?我怎么样能到那？

（10）How far is it from here? 距离这儿有多远？

（11）Is it far from here? 它距离这儿远吗？

（12）Can I take a bus? 我可以乘公交车吗？

（13）Which bus can I take? 我能乘哪一路车？

（14）How long does it take me to get there? 花费我多长时间去那？

指路

①Go down / along this street. 沿着这条街。

②Go straight along this street. 沿着这条街直走。

③Turn right / left at the second crossing. Take the second turning on the right / left. 在第二个拐弯处向左右转 .

④You can't miss it你不能错过它。/ You can find it. 你能找到它。 ⑤You can take the No.103 bus. 你能乘103路车。

⑥You'd better take a taxi.你最好乘出租车。

13、谈论天气

①A：What's the weather like in BeiJing?=How is the weather in BeiJing?（如果询问过去时间的天气，要用was）北京的天气怎么样？

B：It's sunny / cloudy /windy /rainy /snowy /foggy.它是晴朗的多云的有风的下雨的有雪的有雾的。

②What a cold / hot day today! 多么冷的热的一天啊！

③What bad /fine weather!多糟糕的好的天气！

14、语言交际困难

①Could you speak more slowly / clearly / again? 你可以讲的更慢更清晰一些吗?

②Please say that again. 请再说一遍。

③Please speak more slowly / clearly. 请讲的更慢一些更清晰一些。 ④Sorry, I can't follow you.对不起，我跟不上你。

⑤What do you mean by…?= What's the meaning of…？…什么意思？

15、劝告

①You'd better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看医生.

②You'd better not… 你最好不要…

③You should…你应该…

④You need to…你需要…

⑤If I were you, I'd…如果我是你，我…

16、建议

①A：Let's+动原, shall me? 让我们…,可以吗？ What / How about going shopping this weekend? 本周周末去购物怎么样呢？ Why don't you+动原/ Why not+动原?你为何不去…吗？

B：Good idea / Great / That's a good idea / That sounds great / That's great / That sounds like a great idea.好主意那听起来是一个好主意。

②What / How about you? 那么你呢？

③What do you think of…? = How do you like…?你觉得…怎么样呢？

17、借书

图书管理员

①Can / May I help you?=What can I do for you? 我可以帮助你吗？

②If you don't return the book on time, you'll be fined（罚款）如果你不按时还书，你将会罚款的.

③If you lose the book, you'll have to pay for it.如果你丢了书，你将不得不赔偿它。

④What's the name of the book?这本书的名字是什么？

借书者：

①How long may I keep it? 我可以借多久呢？

②Ａ：What if you don't finish it in time？

Ｂ： you have to come back and renew（续借）it.

Ａ：如果我不能及时看完该怎么办呢？Ｂ：你必须回来续借它。

18、同意/不同意

同意

①Sure / Certainly /Of Course 当然

②Yes, I think so. 是的，我也是这样认为的。

③That's a good idea.那是一个好主意。

④All right / OK.可以

不同意：

①No, I don't think so. 不，我不是这样认为的。

②I'm afraid not. 恐怕不

③I can't agree with you / I disagree with you.我不能同意你的意见。

19、询问时间、星期、日期

①What's the time now?=What time is it now? 现在几点了？

②What day is it today? 今天星期几？

③What's the date today? 今天几号？

④What time / when do you usually go to school?你通常何时去上学？

20、遗憾和同情

①I'm sorry to hear that听到那很难过。（听到不幸的消息）

②What a pity!多遗憾啊！（想做某事而由于某原因不能做）

③Bad luck！真倒霉 ！

④Don't worry about it！ 别担心

⑤I feel sorry for我真为…难过

21、谈论感受

A：What do you think of it? / How do you like it?你觉得它怎么样呢？

B：It's interesting / boring.它是有趣的无聊的。

22、谈论发明物

①what is this? / it?它＼这是什么？ What are they? 它们是什么？ ②What is it used for? 它被用来做什么？/ What are they used for? 它们被用来做什么？

③Who invented it / them? 谁发明了它它们？

④Who was it invented by? Who were they invented by? 它它们是由谁发明的？

⑤What is it made of / from? 它是由什么制成的？

⑥Where is it made?它在哪制造的？