主+系+表结构（系动词后面一定要接形容词）

除此之外还可以接名词，代词，非谓语动词,表语从句，及介词短语。

(1) 状态系动词：“ be”

Shenshen is always helping others. 申申总是乐于助人。

I’m going to kick back.=I’m going to relax. 我要好好休息

(2) 持续系动词：“保持”

表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。

I hope you’ll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。

We can remain friends. 我们可以继续做朋友。

Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。

(3) 表像系动词：“好像，看起来”，

主要有seem, appear, look等。

she looks tired. 她看起来很累。

she seems (to be) quite happy. 她好像很快活。

she appeared quite well. 她显得身体相当好。。

(4) 感官系动词：“各种感觉起来”

表示“……起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来，吃起来) 等

He looks honest 他看起来很老实。

Everybody feels contented. 每个人都感到很满足。

Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。

It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。

(5) 变化系动词：“变得”

表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。

He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。

She’s growing fat. 她正在发胖。

When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这，脸红了。

We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。

She went pale at the news. 听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。

Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。

Everything came right. 一切顺利

The well ran dry. 井干涸了。

I have run short of money. 我缺钱用了。

(6) 终止系动词：主要有prove, turn out(结果是，证明是) 等。

His story proved false. 他讲的情况原来是假的。

My words turned out to be correct. 我的话证明是对的。

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为了让同学们更好掌握今天的内容，下面配合20道练习题。

申申老师提示：先翻译句子，找出题干中的系动词，

然后找出符合句子含义和用法的形容词基本就是答案，快练练吧。

1. —What is Mr Wang like?　—____.

A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English

　　2. What Mr White said sounds____.

　　A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely

　　3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three.

　　A. turned B. goes C. became D. went

　　4. When he was a child he____ .

　　A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true

　　5. His voice____ as if he has a cold.

　　A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems

　　6. This shirt___ as if it is made of cotton.

　　A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems

　　7. He looks ___ he hadn’t had a good meal for a month

　　A. that B. as if C. when D. so far

　　8. It ____that he was late for the train.

　　A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems

　　9. These apples taste_____.

　　A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good

　　10. —Do you like the shirt?

　　—Yes, it ____ very soft.

　　A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt

　　11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he____ asleep

　　A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall

　　12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark.

　　A. going B. getting C. running D. coming

　　13. Their plan ____ to be a perfect one.

　　A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving

　　14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet.

　　A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell

　　15. She____ like her mother in character.

　　A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels

　　16. It____ another fine day tomorrow.

　　A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks

　　17. He ____ much younger than he really is.

　　A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns

　　18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick?

　　A. looked B. are looking C. looking D. are looked

　　19. His wish to become a driver has ____true.

　　A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown

　　20. Her father ____a writer.

　　A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become

参考答案：

　　1. B

　　2. A

　　3. D

　　4. C run wild是固定搭配，表示“放荡不羁”。

　　5. A

　　6. C

　　7. B as if引导表语从句时，从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，从句谓语用过去完成式。

　　8. D “ It seems that…” 表示“看起来……”。是固定句型，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。

　　9. D

　　10. A

　　11. C fall asleep表示“入睡”，是固定搭配，根据题意，应用过去时。

　　12. B

　　13. A

　　14. D

　　15. C

　　16. B promise表示“有……的可能”、“给人以……的指望”时，是系动词，后面接名词作表语。

　　17. A

　　18. B

　　19. C

　　20. D become表示“变成”，作系动词用，在后面作表语的名词前要加a或an。turn后跟可数名词单数要去掉a(n)。