常用介词的基本用法

1. at

①表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。

②表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后

at the same time 同时 at first 开始时

not at all 一点也不

2. about

①表示大约时间: I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点;在……周围: Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

3. after

①在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

4. behind

①在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车

②比……晚,迟于: The train is behind time. 火车晚点了

5. by

①在……旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②到……时候: We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句

6. for

①为,给,替: I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。

②由于: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。

③表示给(某人)用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

英语常用介词的重要用法汇总

7. in

①在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

③用,以: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?

④在某一年份,季节,月份: in 2002, in spring, in January

⑤表示状态,服饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

⑥在……方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。

⑦用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在……前面

in the end 最后

in time 及时

8. like

①像……样: He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。

②这样,那样: Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。

③怎样: What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

9. near

靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

10. of

①的(表示所属关系): This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。

②……的(用于所有格): He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

③表示数量(与连词连用): One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京

④想到,谈到: I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。

⑤用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然

because of 因为,由于

11. on

①在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上): They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。

I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。

③用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时

12. over

①在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。

②遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。

③超过,不止: She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。

13. to

①到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数量,

到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.