第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．There______a number of books in the library and the number of them______increasing．（ ）
A．has，isB．have，areC．are，isD．is，are
2．﹣Look，the light is still on in Helen's office．
﹣Maybe she her work yet．（ ）
A．doesn't finishB．won't finish
C．hasn't finishedD．didn't finish
3．After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（ ）
A．readB．readsC．to readD．reading
4．﹣______are you staying there？﹣For two weeks．（ ）
A．How longB．How farC．How oftenD．How many
5．﹣﹣Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow？
﹣﹣Sorry，but I ___ it twice．（ ）
A．have seenB．sawC．will see
6．﹣______Tim______his pet dog？
﹣No，not yet．（ ）
A．Have； foundB．Has； foundC．Does； findD．Did； find
7．The book just came out last month，and we______it yet．（ ）
A．readB．don't readC．have readD．haven't read
8．Look up and you can see______stars in the sky at night．（ ）
A．millionB．three millions
C．million ofD．millions of
9．In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger．（ ）
A．are；isB．have；isC．is；are
10．Ever since then，she______a popular reporter．（ ）
A．beB．isC．wasD．has been
11．You may write down your names______page 1．（ ）
A．atB．inC．toD．on
12．Mr．White has lived in China______more than ten years．（ ）
A．sinceB．forC．beforeD．after
13．The little girl finished her cake and asked for one．（ ）
A．otherB．anotherC．the otherD．others
14．My brother has already finished______the book Harry Potter．（ ）
A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read
15．I think listening to music is a good way up．（ ）
A．wakeB．wokeC．to wakeD．waking
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
二．补全对话（共1小题）
16．A：Hello，Li Ming．What's your plan for the summer holiday？
B：I have no idea．（1）
A：I'll take part in a social activity with my sister．
B：It sounds exciting．（2）
A：No，I have been a volunteer in a poor village．The children there don't have money
to buy books．
B：（3）
A：Yes．I bought them 30books with my pocket money．
B：What else did you do there？
A：（4） And now we are good friends．
B：Wow！（5） I'd like to join you．
A：Great!1'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
17．Bill，a thirteen﹣year old boy，thought he had grown up to be a man．But his parents told him，"You won't be a real man．（1） you begin to think about helping others．"
One morning，his parents gave him some（2） to buy some milk for them．Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very（3） ．Bill went to him and asked，"What's wrong with you？''
The old man answered，"I'm hungry．I haven't had any food for two days．"
At the thought of his parents'words，Bill said to the old man，"Let's go to the（4） ．"
When they gotthere，Bill asked the﹣waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man．The old man finished the meal quickly．After the waiter（5） the plate and the cup•the old man said，"Sorry for giving you so much（6） ．I'm fine now．I'll（7） forget your kindness!You are a very good young man．"
Bill was（8） when he heard this．Just when he wanted to（9） the meal，the waiter came．Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free．They needed to pay（10） because it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the first customers（顾客）that day．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
18．Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．First，reading books is fun．You can make yourself happy if you like reading．This is especially useful when the weather is bad．
It is a relaxing hobby，too．You can really become lost in a book．
Next，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waitin9﹣room，on a plane or in bed．All you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again．
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful．If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it．This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read．If you read enough，you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better．
Some people say that reading is out of date．This is not true．You can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will be．Good readers are most likely to be good writers﹣too．They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to write about．
1．Reading can make you ．
A．bored
B．tired
C．happy
2．What does the underlined word"convenient"mean in Chinese？
A．复杂的
B．流行的
C．方便的
3．You can read faster ．
A．if you read as a hobby
B．if you are a student
C．after you read a book
4．When you read enough，perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is ．
A．much more
B．much better
C．much worse
5．The passage mainly tells us ．
A．the place to read books
B．reading is a good hobby
C．how to read books．
人教版八年级英语下册第八单元练习题（含解析与答案）
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．There______a number of books in the library and the number of them______increasing．（ ）
A．has，isB．have，areC．are，isD．is，are
【分析】在图书馆里有许多书，并且它们的数量正在增长．
【解答】答案：C．
根据There______a number of books in the library and the number of them______increasing．可知这里考查了There be句型，表示"某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西"，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致．have一般表示某人有某物，故排除．a number of一些，许多；the number of…的数目．a number of…修饰可数名词复数，在这里a number of books表示许多书，是一个复数形式，所以be动词应该用are，the number of…，表…的数量，作主语看做单数，所以be动词用is．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了there be结构．解答时注意：a number of一些，许多；the number of…的数目．
2．﹣Look，the light is still on in Helen's office．
﹣Maybe she her work yet．（ ）
A．doesn't finishB．won't finish
C．hasn't finishedD．didn't finish
【分析】﹣﹣看，Helen的办公室的灯还在亮着．
﹣﹣可能她还没有完成她的工作．
【解答】答案C．结合语境及是时间副词yet已经，可知下文描述的是从过去一直持续到现在并将继续下去的动作，现在完成时的结构：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它；由题意可知此句用否定 故用现在完成时态hasn't finished．选C．
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断．解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态．
3．After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（ ）
A．readB．readsC．to readD．reading
【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．
【解答】答案为D
本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．
后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．
【点评】平时需注意固定短语的积累，在考试时能快速得出答案．
4．﹣______are you staying there？﹣For two weeks．（ ）
A．How longB．How farC．How oftenD．How many
【分析】﹣﹣你要在那儿呆多久？
﹣﹣两周．
【解答】答案：A．考查疑问词．句意"你要在那儿呆多久？两周．"．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how far多远，对距离提问．how often多久，对频率提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．根据回答"for+一段时间"，通常用how long提问．答案是A．
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．
5．﹣﹣Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow？
﹣﹣Sorry，but I ___ it twice．（ ）
A．have seenB．sawC．will see
【分析】﹣﹣明天你会和我一起去看电影《左耳》吗？
﹣﹣抱歉，我已经看了两遍了．
【解答】答案：A．
根据设空处后面的twice结合语境"抱歉，我已经看了两遍了．"强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为A．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
6．﹣______Tim______his pet dog？
﹣No，not yet．（ ）
A．Have； foundB．Has； foundC．Does； findD．Did； find
【分析】Tim已经找到了他的宠物狗了吗？还没有．
【解答】答案：B 根据No，not yet还没有．可知时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是三单，故选B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
7．The book just came out last month，and we______it yet．（ ）
A．readB．don't readC．have readD．haven't read
【分析】这本书上个月才出版，我们还没读过呢．
【解答】答案：D．考查否定句．句意"这本书上个月才出版，我们还没读过呢．"．A读．B没读，一般现在时态的否定句．C已经读了，现在完成时态．D还没读，现在完成时态．根据yet还，可知，应该是现在完成时态的否定句形式，这里用haven't read．选D．
【点评】考查否定句．通常是在be动词，情态动词后加not．一般现在时态，主语不是第三人称单数用don't，主语是第三人称单数用doesn't．一般过去时态用didn't．还有其它用法需要牢记．
8．Look up and you can see______stars in the sky at night．（ ）
A．millionB．three millions
C．million ofD．millions of
【分析】向上看，晚上你可以看到数百万颗星星在天空中．
【解答】答案：D．
million 百万，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加S；表示大概数目的时候，要加S且和of连用：millions of 数以百万的．根据Look up and you can see______stars in the sky at night，这里表示一个概数，应该用millions of，故选D．
【点评】本题考查的是数词million的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握million的用法是解题的关键．
9．In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger．（ ）
A．are；isB．have；isC．is；are
【分析】在我们的城市里有很多汽车，汽车的数量正在增长的越来越多．
【解答】答案；A
根据题意"在我们的城市里有很多汽车，汽车的数量正在增长的越来越多．"，可知a number of用动词复数形式，the number of 用动词三单式；第一个空是there be句型，所以用are，第二个空是进行时be+doing，用is，故选A．
【点评】熟悉系动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10．Ever since then，she______a popular reporter．（ ）
A．beB．isC．wasD．has been
【分析】从那时起，她就是一位受欢迎的记者．
【解答】答案：D
根据句中的时间状语Ever since then这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，强调过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，故确定为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是she为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be动词的过去分词为been，故选D
【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别
11．You may write down your names______page 1．（ ）
A．atB．inC．toD．on
【分析】你可以在第一页写上你的名字．
【解答】答案：D 考查常用介词的辨析．根据题干你可以在第一页写上你的名字，考查on the page of…在…页上固定搭配，故选择D．
【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．
12．Mr．White has lived in China______more than ten years．（ ）
A．sinceB．forC．beforeD．after
【分析】怀特先生在中国已经住了超过10年了．
【解答】答案：B 考查常用介词的辨析．根据题干more than ten years一段时间，前面要用介词 for，故选择B．A自从，C之前，D之后．
【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配．
13．The little girl finished her cake and asked for one．（ ）
A．otherB．anotherC．the otherD．others
【分析】这个小女孩吃完了她的蛋糕，又要了另一块．
【解答】答案．B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这个小女孩吃完了她的蛋糕，有要了另一块．这里another表示另外一个，再一个．故选B．A其它的，C两者中的另外一个，D其他人．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
14．My brother has already finished______the book Harry Potter．（ ）
A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read
【分析】我哥哥已经读完了《哈利•波特》这本书．
【解答】答案：C．考查动词搭配．句意"我哥哥已经读完了《哈利•波特》这本书"．A动词原形．B第三人称单数．C动名词．D不定式．finish doing sth．做完某事．固定搭配．选C．
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
15．I think listening to music is a good way up．（ ）
A．wakeB．wokeC．to wakeD．waking
【分析】我认为听音乐是醒来的好方法．
【解答】答案：C．考查不定式．句意"我认为听音乐是醒来的好方法．"．A原形．B过去式．C不定式．D动名词．a good way to do sth．"一个做某事的好方法"．因此用不定式to wake．wake up醒来．答案是C．
【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．
二．补全对话（共1小题）
16．A：Hello，Li Ming．What's your plan for the summer holiday？
B：I have no idea．（1） G
A：I'll take part in a social activity with my sister．
B：It sounds exciting．（2） E
A：No，I have been a volunteer in a poor village．The children there don't have money
to buy books．
B：（3） B
A：Yes．I bought them 30books with my pocket money．
B：What else did you do there？
A：（4） C And now we are good friends．
B：Wow！（5） F I'd like to join you．
A：Great!1'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday．
【分析】A：你好，李明．暑假有什么打算？
B：我没有考虑过．你呢？
A：我要和妹妹一起参加一项社会活动．
B：听起来令人激动．这是你第一次参加这种活动吗？
A：不是．我曾经在一个贫穷的村庄做个志愿者．那里的孩子没有钱买书．
B：你给他们送过书吗？
A：是的．我用自己的零花钱给他们买了30本书．
B：你还为他们做过什么事？
A：我给他们辅导功课．现在我们成了好朋友．
B：哇！真是一次很精彩的经历．我想加入你们．
A：很好．我相信我们会过一个有意义的假期．
【解答】l．G．细节理解题．根据上文"What's your plan for the summer holiday"及"I have no idea"可知，甲某问李明暑假有什么计划．李明说他没有打算．根据下文"I'll take part in a social activity with my sister"可知，甲某说，他计划和妹妹一起参加一些社会活动．故知此处李明反问甲某有什么打算．故选G．
2．E．细节理解题．根据下文"No，I have been a volunteer in a poor village"可知，甲某回答说不是，并说他已经去过一个贫困山村做过志愿者．故知此处李明问的是，这是你第一次做志愿者吗？
3．B．细节理解题．根据上文"The children there don't have money to buy books"可知，甲某说，那里的孩子没有钱买书．根据下文"Yes"和"I bought them 30books with my pocket money"可知，甲某回答是的，并说他用自己的零花钱给他们买了30本书．故知此处李明问的是：你给他们买过书吗？故选B．
4．C．细节理解题．根据上文"What else did you do there"可知，李明问甲某还为他们做过什么事．因此，此处甲某要回答做过什么．故选C．
5．F．细节理解题．根据下文"I'd like to join you"可知，李明想加入，故知此处他表示羡慕、向往或称赞．故选F．
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读对话，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
17．Bill，a thirteen﹣year old boy，thought he had grown up to be a man．But his parents told him，"You won't be a real man．（1） B you begin to think about helping others．"
One morning，his parents gave him some（2） A to buy some milk for them．Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very（3） C ．Bill went to him and asked，"What's wrong with you？''
The old man answered，"I'm hungry．I haven't had any food for two days．"
At the thought of his parents'words，Bill said to the old man，"Let's go to the（4） D ．"
When they gotthere，Bill asked the﹣waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man．The old man finished the meal quickly．After the waiter（5） D the plate and the cup•the old man said，"Sorry for giving you so much（6） C ．I'm fine now．I'll（7） A forget your kindness!You are a very good young man．"
Bill was（8） B when he heard this．Just when he wanted to（9） A the meal，the waiter came．Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free．They needed to pay（10） D because it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the first customers（顾客）that day．
【分析】文章大意：小男孩的妈妈向他说道，你不会成为一个真正的男人直到开始考虑帮助别人．有一天父母给他一些钱去给他们买牛奶．中途看到了一个乞丐，很可怜，就带他去餐馆吃饭．在餐馆，Bill告诉服务员拿出面包，这个老人吃完之后，服务员拿走了盘子．之后，老人感谢了他，并为给男孩带来太多麻烦而感到抱歉．在结账时，他们发现今天餐馆老板生日，所有饭菜免费．
【解答】1．B 考查连词，A．since自从 B．until直到 C．because因为 D．before在…之前，根据题干，可知考查句型not…until意为"直到…才"，比尔的父母告诉他："直到你开始考虑帮助别人时，你才会成为一个真正的大人"，故选B．
2．A 考查名词，A．money钱 B．time时间 C．bags包 D．freedom 自由，根据to buy some milk，结合生活常识可知，父母给比尔钱去买东西，故选A．
3．C 考查形容词，A．dirty脏的 B．quiet安静的 C．sick生病的 D．angry生气的，根据下文"What's wrong with you？''，比尔询问老人"你怎么了？"，可知，老人看起来像生病了，故选C．
4．D 考查名词，A．park公园 B．library图书馆 C．hospital医院 D．restaurant饭店，根据上文的I'm hungry．I haven't had any food for two days及下文…Bill asked the waiter to bring Out bread and coffee to the old man，可知，他们去了 餐馆．故选D．
5．D，考查动词短语．A．sent out 发送B．got down下来 C．gave back 归还D．took away带走，根据上文提到"The old man finished the meal quickly"，那个老男人很快就吃完了，可知这个老人吃完了，服务员要拿走盘子，故选D．
6．C，考查名词．A．excuse借口，理由；B．advice建议；C．trouble 麻烦，烦恼；D．difficulty困难． 根据Sorry for give you too much对不起，给你太多…，结合选项，可知此处指的是他为给男孩带来太多麻烦感到抱歉．故选C．
7．A，考查副词．A．never从不 B．always总是 C．usually通常 D．sometimes有时，根据下文You are a very good young man你是个很好的年轻人，可知此处指的是我永远不会忘了你的好心，故选A．
8．B，考查形容词辨．A．nervous紧张的额 B．pleased高兴的 C．sorry对不起的 D．shy害羞的，根据when he heard this当他听到这些，可知听到别人的表扬，自然会感到高兴，故选B．
9．A 考查短语，A．pay for付款 B．ask for请求 C．wait for等待 D．care for照顾，根据the meal，结合后文内容可知，吃完饭，比尔正要去付饭钱，故选A
10．D 考查代词，A．anything任何事 B．everything每件事 C．something某些事 D．nothing没事，根据上句the food was free．可知，服务员说"你什么也不用支付"．前面是肯定形式的needed，所以这里应该用否定含义的不定代词nothing，故选D．
【点评】对于完形填空题目，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
18．Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．First，reading books is fun．You can make yourself happy if you like reading．This is especially useful when the weather is bad．
It is a relaxing hobby，too．You can really become lost in a book．
Next，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waitin9﹣room，on a plane or in bed．All you need is a book!Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again．
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful．If you read as a hobby，you will get better and better at it．This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read．If you read enough，you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better．
Some people say that reading is out of date．This is not true．You can read on computers，and the more you read，the better your computer skills will be．Good readers are most likely to be good writers﹣too．They are usually good at spelling as well，and have more things to write about．
1．Reading can make you C ．
A．bored
B．tired
C．happy
2．What does the underlined word"convenient"mean in Chinese？ C
A．复杂的
B．流行的
C．方便的
3．You can read faster A ．
A．if you read as a hobby
B．if you are a student
C．after you read a book
4．When you read enough，perhaps you will find that your schoolwork is B ．
A．much more
B．much better
C．much worse
5．The passage mainly tells us B ．
A．the place to read books
B．reading is a good hobby
C．how to read books．
【分析】文章大意：这段短文主要讲述读书对各种理由而言是一种好的爱好．首先读书是一种乐趣；你可以在任何地方读书；读书有用；读书没有过时，总之，读书有许多种好处．
【解答】l．C 细节理解题．南第一段First，reading books is fun．You can make yourself happy if you like reading，可以得出读书能使人快乐．故选C
2．C 词汇题．根 as it is easy to stop and then start again．根据后面很容易停止并再次开始，结合答案，这句话可以推断出这个单词的意思是"方便的"．故选C
3．A 细节理解题．由第四段中If you read as a hobby．you will get better and better at it．This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read．可知，如果读书成为一种爱好，你就会慢慢发现你读得越来越快．故选A
4．B 细节理解题．由第四段中If you read enough，you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better．如果你读得足够多，或许你就会发现你 的功课变得好得多．故选B
5．B 主旨大意题．根据第一段Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons．First，reading books is fun．You can make yourself happy if you like reading．This is especially useful when the weather is bad．
It is a relaxing hobby，too．You can really become lost in a book．整篇文章围绕着读书的好处展开，文章介绍了读书有乐 趣、方便．而且还有用．所以说读书是一个好爱好．故选B
【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
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