There be +主语+其他. (there 仅为引导词,并无实际语意.)
Be动词与其后面的主语在人称和数量上一致.
1.There be 的一般时态
There is/are …….
例句
There are some tables in this room.
否定句
There are not any tables in this room. = there are no tables in this room.
Be 动词后面加not, some变any
(not 副词词性,只能修饰动词, no 有名词,形容词,副词词性,not any 强调一个都没有)
疑问句
Are there any tables in this room?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
2.过去时态
There was/were….
例句:There was a great flood in the early April of 1998.
3.将来时态
There will be……,There is going to be, there are going to be
例句
The weatherman says there will be a heavy rain in this afternoon.
There will be a seminar tomorrow morning.
There is going to be a seminar tomorrow morning.
There is not going to be a seminar tomorrow morning.
(seminar, meeting, conference, workshop 都有会议之意,一般的会议用meeting, 比如办公室会议group meeting, 但是 workshop, seminar 表示一些小规模的研讨会,学术会议,而conference 比较正式的,国际化的会议等. )
4.现在完成时
There has/have been ….
例句
There has been a tendency at present that an increasing number of individuals attach importance to the children’s abilities, especially on problem-solving capability.
5.其他
1). There might be……
例句:
There might be a problem since the analysis cannot hold water.
Hold water 经得起推敲的,站得住脚,合情合理
2). There must be……
例句:There must be some guys in the office since the light is on.
3). There must have been……
4). There used to be……曾经有
例句:There used to be an elementary school here.
5). There would be 过去将来时,或者那会有。。。(虚拟语气)
例句:
He thought there would be a shopping center. 他以为那会有一个购物中心。
The government claimed that there would be more stringent controls on smoking of young people.
政府宣布将对年轻人的吸烟问题进行严格的控制。
6). There be+sb. +doing sth, +地点/时间 有某人在做某事
例句
There are two boys fighting in the street. 街上有两个男孩正在打架。
7). There is no sense/point in doing sth 做。。。没有意义
例句:There is no sense/point in doing the same thing again.
8). There is no doubt that +从句。 毫无疑问
例句:There is no doubt that the harder you work, the greater progress you obtain/get/achieve.
9). There lie
例句:
There lies a lake in front of our home.
10). There stand
例句:
There stand a host of high-rises on both sides of the street.
A host of 许多 (很实用的词呦,一定要记住!!!)
High-rise 高层楼
11). There exist
12). There live
例句:
Once there lived an old-cat here. 这曾经住着一个脾气坏的老太婆。
Old-cat 脾气坏的老太婆。
There is going to be a sports meeting next month.
下个月有一场运动会。
13). There seem(s)/seemed 似乎,好像
例句:
There seemed to be a host of people there.
那儿好像有很多人。
There happened to be a chair here.
这儿碰巧有把椅子。
There comes the high speed/express train. 高速火车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃声响了。
There remained only 200 students in this rural elementary school. 在农村偏远的小学只剩下了200名学生。
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