There be +主语+其他. (there 仅为引导词,并无实际语意.)

Be动词与其后面的主语在人称和数量上一致.

1.There be 的一般时态

There is/are …….

例句

There are some tables in this room.

否定句

There are not any tables in this room. = there are no tables in this room.

Be 动词后面加not, some变any

(not 副词词性,只能修饰动词, no 有名词,形容词,副词词性,not any 强调一个都没有)

疑问句

Are there any tables in this room?

Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

2.过去时态

There was/were….

例句:There was a great flood in the early April of 1998.

3.将来时态

There will be……,There is going to be, there are going to be

例句

The weatherman says there will be a heavy rain in this afternoon.

There will be a seminar tomorrow morning.

There is going to be a seminar tomorrow morning.

There is not going to be a seminar tomorrow morning.

(seminar, meeting, conference, workshop 都有会议之意,一般的会议用meeting, 比如办公室会议group meeting, 但是 workshop, seminar 表示一些小规模的研讨会,学术会议,而conference 比较正式的,国际化的会议等. )

4.现在完成时

There has/have been ….

例句

There has been a tendency at present that an increasing number of individuals attach importance to the children’s abilities, especially on problem-solving capability.

5.其他

1). There might be……

例句:

There might be a problem since the analysis cannot hold water.

Hold water 经得起推敲的,站得住脚,合情合理

2). There must be……

例句:There must be some guys in the office since the light is on.

3). There must have been……

4). There used to be……曾经有

例句:There used to be an elementary school here.

5). There would be 过去将来时,或者那会有。。。(虚拟语气)

例句:

He thought there would be a shopping center. 他以为那会有一个购物中心。

The government claimed that there would be more stringent controls on smoking of young people.

政府宣布将对年轻人的吸烟问题进行严格的控制。

6). There be+sb. +doing sth, +地点/时间 有某人在做某事

例句

There are two boys fighting in the street. 街上有两个男孩正在打架。

7). There is no sense/point in doing sth 做。。。没有意义

例句:There is no sense/point in doing the same thing again.

8). There is no doubt that +从句。 毫无疑问

例句:There is no doubt that the harder you work, the greater progress you obtain/get/achieve.

9). There lie

例句:

There lies a lake in front of our home.

10). There stand

例句:

There stand a host of high-rises on both sides of the street.

A host of 许多 (很实用的词呦,一定要记住!!!)

High-rise 高层楼

11). There exist

12). There live

例句:

Once there lived an old-cat here. 这曾经住着一个脾气坏的老太婆。

Old-cat 脾气坏的老太婆。

There is going to be a sports meeting next month.

下个月有一场运动会。

13). There seem(s)/seemed 似乎,好像

例句:

There seemed to be a host of people there.

那儿好像有很多人。

There happened to be a chair here.

这儿碰巧有把椅子。

There comes the high speed/express train. 高速火车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃声响了。

There remained only 200 students in this rural elementary school. 在农村偏远的小学只剩下了200名学生。