初中英语语法精讲专练——被动语态

【被动语态句式结构】

1 一般现在时的被动语态：主语+be+done

此处be动词有am / is /are 三种形式

Example: I am asked to work every day.

This book is bought in Yunlong Bookshop.

His sisters are sent to his aunt's home.

2 一般过去时的被动语态： 主语+be +done

此处be动词有was/were 两种形式

Example: His bike was stolen last night.

The doors of the classrooms were locked by the workers .

3 含有情态动词的被动语态： 主语+ 情态动词 + be + done

常见的情态动词如： can ,could ,may might ,must .should .would 等。

Example: Two books can be borrowed at a time.

Your homework must be finished before lunchtime.

The dogs should be taken out for a walk often.

4 一般将来时的被动语态: 主语 + will/ be going to + be + done

Example: The party will be held in the school hall tomorrow evening.

Lots of trees are going to be planted on both sides of the river soon.

5 现在完成时的被动语态： 主语+ have/ has +been +done .

Example: The patient has been operated on by Doctor Ma.

The new books have been donated to the mountain areas.

【专项练习】根据句意及所给单词完成句子，每空限一词

1 Our doors _______ _________ blue last week by the workers. ( paint )

2 His new bag _________ _________ in a big shop yesterday. ( buy )

3 -------Why are you crying here?

------- Because my money _________ ________ .( steal )

4 A big supermarket _______ ______ ________ in the town center next year. ( build )

5 Many rivers and lakes ________ ________ _________ by the dirty water so far . ( pollute )

6 ------- Where is my little cat,Mum ? I can't see it.

------- Oh, the cat ______ _______ ________ away by your cousin already ,( take )

and it ______ _______ __________ back next month. ( send )

7 The magazines can only ______ ________ in the library,( read )

8 The article must _______ _______ in English. ( write )

【答案】

1 were, painted,关键词: last week

2 was ， bought，关键词: yesterday

3 is，stolen ，关键词 :are

4 will ，be， built,关键词：next year

5 have ，been，polluted 关键词: so far

6 has, been , taken ,关键词： already

will , be ,sent 关键词： next month

7 be, read 关键词：can

8 be ， written 关键词： must