Section D
初中英语18种特殊的反意疑问句
1. 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如: He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?
2. 祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:
(1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用 shall we
例如:Let's go home, shall we ? 回家吧,好吗?
(2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you
例如:Let me have a try, will you ?
3. 陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?
4. 陈述部分的主语是 :
everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one,
none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?
No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?
5. 感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
例如:What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?
6. 陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I,
例如:I'm working now, aren’t I?
7. 当陈述部分所含的形容词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,不能视为否定词。
例如: ①It is unfair, isn't it? ② She is unhappy, isn’t she ?
8. 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
例如:What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?
9. 当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,例如:I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗?
10. 陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。
例如: You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧?
11. 陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如:
We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?
12. 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“必须”讲,反意疑问句须用needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如:
He must work hard at physics, needn’t he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧?
Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧?
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