Section A
1. Michael, could you please do me a favor?
(1) Could you please = Would you please…? 意为“请你…好吗?”后接动词原形
(2) do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。
2. But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我们队友中的一员病了。
(1)One of +可数名词复数,表“….. 中之一”当它作主语时,是单数第三人称。如: One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有: Some of …;中的一些 most of…中的大多数;
(2) fall ill 生病(强调动作)be ill 病了(强调状态)如:
He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.
3. ----Would you mind teaching me ?----- Not at all. 你介意教教我吗?---- 不介意。
(1) Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗?(礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事)回答去做的有:Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:
Sorry,I won’t ./Yes, please don’t./ You’d better not.
(2) Would you mind my/me smoking here?(常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等,少用代词宾格me, he, us 等)
4. Let’s go and practice. 让我们去练习
practice+名词/动词ing,表练习什么/做什么,如:①We often practice spoken English.(英语口语)
②Let’s practice dancing.
5. Sorry, I’ll put it somewhere else.
somewhere else 别的某个地方 somewhere 是不定副词,else 是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时,常放在其后。 如:something sweet甜食;Anything else ?还有别的吗?Nothing serious 不严重
6. Don’t be late next time. --- Sorry, I won’t.(对不起,我将再也不会了)
①be late 迟到,如:You are late again. ②be late for…做…迟到 如:He was late for school.
(2) 回答否定祈使句常用:Sorry,I won’t.
如:Don’t shout at me ! ---- Sorry, I won’t.
回答肯定祈使句常用:OK,I will.
如:Please study hard. ---- OK, I will.
7.Would you please say it in English. 你能用英语说一下它吗?
①Would you please (not) do sth (请求某人做某事)
②Would you like to do sth. (提建议)
③Would you mind (not) doing sth ( 请求)
8. That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了,但我会自己处理的。
manage 作“管理,处理”时,结构为:manage sb./sth. 如:She managed the hotel well.
manage 作“设法做成某事”时,结构为:manage to do sth. 如:it’s too noisy here, I’ll manage to leave here. 注意比较try to do sth. 努力去做某事
"It is+形容词+of sb.to do sth.."和"It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.."这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of 或for 是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的,因此可以转换成: Sb.+be+形容词+to do sth. 后者的形容词用来描述做某事的,可以转换成:To do sth.is+形容词。如:
It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. (right 用来描述you )
It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you.
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