英语句式“主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”注意事项

在这一句型中，谓语动词 （或由动词构成的短语） 不仅是及物的，而且还要接两 个宾语，即一个指人的间接宾语，一个指物的直接宾语。通常间接宾语在前，直接宾 语在后。

例如：

She gave me her telephone number. 她给了我她的电话号码。

I’ll make you some fresh tea. 我去给你沏些新茶。

1. 一 些 动词，如 allow, deny, give, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay,

promise, refuse, sell, send, teach, tell 等，所接的间接宾语可以放在直接宾语之后，前 面加介词 to。

例如

She gave me her telephone number. = She gave her telephone number to me.

Can you lend us your car? = Can you lend your car to us?

2. 一些动词，如 buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, make, order, paint, play，save, sing, spare 等，所接的间接宾语可以放在直接宾语之后，前面加介词 for。

例如：

I’ll make you some fresh tea. = I’ll make some fresh tea for you.

She sang us a folk song. = She sang a folk song for us.

3. 还有些动词，如 read, write, show 等，后面的间接宾语改成介词 to 或 for 短语时， 意义不同。

例如：

Read the letter to me. 把信读给我听。

Read the letter for me. 替我读一下这封信。

W rite a letter to me. 给我写封信。

W rite a letter for me. 替我写封信。

4. 还有少数动词，如 envy, cost, fine, forgive, kiss, mean 等，后面的间接宾语不能改 为 to 或 for 短语。

例如：

I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

Careless driving cost him his life. 粗心驾车使他赔了性命。

They forgave him his crimes. 他们宽恕了他的罪行。