1. 这孩子没到上学的年龄。
误:The boy is not enough old to go to school.
正:The boy is not old enough to go to school.
析:当enough, very much等修饰形容词或副词时,应放在形容词或副词之后。
2. 你还要别的什么吗?
误:Else what would you like?
正:What else would you like?
析:else修饰疑问词或不定代词时,应放在它们的后面,又如:Do you want anything else?
3. 请你不要打开窗户,好吗?
误:Would you not please open the window?
正:Would you please not open the window?
析: Would you please 用于委婉地提出建议、请求等。其否定形式应为: Would you please not
4. 昨天所有的学生都去了公园。
误:The all students went to the park yesterday.
正:All the students went to the park yesterday.
析:当all, both等作定语修饰名词,且名词又有the修饰时,all, both等通常放在之前。
5. 她捡起了笔,把它还给了我。
误:She picked up the pen and gave back it to me.
正:She picked up the pen and gave it back to me.
析:由及物动词加副词构成的短语,当宾语是代词时,代词一般放在副词之前。
6. 你知道他什么时候回来吗?
误:Do you know when will he come back?
正:Do you know when he will come back?
析:在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句连接词之后应该用陈述语序。
7. 他会玩电脑,我也会。
误:He can use a computer. So I can.
正:He can use a computer. So can I.
析:以so或neither (nor)开头的句子,若前一句的情况适合另一个人或事物时,句子要倒装。肯定句时用so,否定句时用neighter或nor开头,助动词要与谓语动词保持一致。
真是差之毫厘,谬以千里呀!
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