Topic2
重点语法 There be 句型 Wh-questions
重点句型 What’s your home like? What’s the matter?
Sorry, I can’t hear you. I’ll get someone to check it right now.
There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
重点讲解
1 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。 with “有,带有”。
With还可以意为“和(某人/某物)在一起”
2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。
(1) for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词,但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.
(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lily’s. = Shes is Lily’s friend.
3 What’s the matter?怎么了?该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,还可以表达为:What’s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。 What’s the matter? = What’s wrong?
4 I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。
hear…doing sth.“听见……在做某事”,强调正在进行的动作。
hear…do sth.“听见……做了某事”,强调全过程。
hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等
hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况
5 a lot of = lots of许多 后接可数名词,相当于many;后接不可数名词,相当于much,用于肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句,刚常用many或much.
6 be far from… 离……远(抽象距离) be…away from…离……远(具体距离)
My school is not far from the bookstore. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.
7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。
8 I’ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。
get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人
right now= at once= right away马上,立刻
语法讲解 There be…(表示“有”)用法
1.“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”;地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用“,”与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.
2.它的疑问形式是将“be”提到“there”之前。 Are thery any books on the desk?
3. 它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.
4. There be如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。
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