初中英语 不定冠词和定冠词的用法

1． 不定冠词

不定冠词 a/an

冠词的分类 定冠词 the

零冠词 不用冠词的时候

a 用在辅音因素开头的单词前

an用在元音因素开头的单词前

a boy a university a useful book

an umbrella an honest boy an unusual story

用法：1.泛指的人或事,谁也不知道具体的是指什么

This is a book.

A bird is flying above our heads.



2.翻译成"每一"时

I have English classes three times a week.

3. 用在序数词前，表示"又一，再一"

He wants a sencond try.

4.用在固定的短语之中。

in a hurry 匆忙

I get school in a hurry.

for a while 一会儿

Hang on for a while.

keep a diary. 记日记

She usually keeps a diary.

do/give sb a favor 帮助某人

Can you give me a favor?

二：定冠词的用法：

1. 用于双方都知道的人或事物前

Give me the book ,please .

Pass the pen to me.

2. 特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物

Do you know the girl in red ?

The pen on the table is mine.

3. 表示世界上独一无二的事物

The earth moves around the sun.

The moon is very beautiful tonight .

4. 用于序数词或形容词最高级前，以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前

The first lesson is very easy.

She is the most beautiful student in that class.

5. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩

The Greens are watching TV.

The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.

6. 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物

The orange is orange.

The baby needs to be looked after .

7. 用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。

The Great Wall the Summer Palace

8. 用在某些形容词前表示一类人。

We should help the old .

The wounded were sent to the hospital.

9. 用在表示方位的名词前

In the north in the east

10. 用在西洋乐器前

I like playing the piano.

It is difficult for him to play the drum well.

11. 在句型中"动词+人+介词+the +身体部位"中要用the , 而不用物主代词。

He took me by the hand.

Tom was hit in the face.

12. 用在某些固定词组中

In the morning / afternoon / evening在上午下午晚上 in the daytime在白天 in the end最后 all the time一只 at the same time同时 by the way 顺便说 in the open air在户外 at the age of 在…岁时 at the beginning在….开始时 on the other side of在…的另一边 in the middle of 在….中间 at the moment 立刻，马上

【教法指导】the不the口诀(方便学生更好的掌握,仅供参考。)

1. 独一无二的事物前加the ,人名、街名、城市名前不加the.

2. 最高级有范围时加the，无范围只表程度不加the.

3. 中国传统节日前加the ，非中国传统节日前不加the.

4. 西洋乐器前加the，中国传统乐器前不加the.

5. 国家名全称前加the，简称前不加the.

6. 序数词表"第几"要加the，表"又一, 再一"要用a/an.

定冠词the的用法口诀

特指双方都熟悉，上文已经提及；

世上独一无二，方位名词乐器；

某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏；

系数词最高级，习惯用语特记。

★1. She learned to play piano all by herself. 【河北省】

A. a B. an C. the D.不填

★2.There is______big supermarket in______center of our city. 【黑龙江绥化市】

A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the

★3. John can play _____ guitar, but he can't play ______ chess. 【凉山】

A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the

★4. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike's house? 【山东滨州】

---It was great. Mike's mum is _________ wonderful cook.

A. a; the

B. the; aC. the; the D. a; an

★★5. There's ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother. 【山东聊城】

A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The

★6. — What's your hobby, Lucy? 【广安市】

—I like playing _____piano best.

A. a B. / C. the

★7. — Who's that lovely girl? 【浙江舟山】

— You mean ______ girl with long hair? That's Kate.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

★8. --Do you know ______ man in blue? 【 山东烟台】

--Yes, he's a professor of_________ university.

A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the

★★9. ---Who's ___________ boy in red, do you know? 【湖北十堰】

---Oh. He's ___________ friend of Tom.

A. the, aB. an, theC. a, theD. the, an

★★10. — Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers' Day, isn't it nice? 【湖北黄石】

— Oh, what _______ nice present!

A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; 不填

★★11. We will see __________ even stronger China in ___

_______ near future. 【•无锡】

A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a

D. an; a

★12. We should often help _______poor. 【湖南永州】

A. a B. 不填 C. the

1. —Is magazine yours, Joe? 【•四川成都】

—No, I don't have magazine.

A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a

2.. Yao Ming, NBA star, will continue matches this season. 【新疆阜康】

A. an, the B. an, a C. a, the D. the, a

3..There is _______report in today's newspaper. It's about_______sports meeting that will be held in Weihai. 【山东威海】

A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a

4. Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history. 【江苏徐州】

A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填；the

5. _are planning to go on vacation. 【乌鲁木齐】

A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks

6.—What useful book it is! 【四川达州】

—Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar.

A. an； the B. a； a C. a； the D. an； a

7. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree? 【广东深圳】

— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.

A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the

8. Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison. 【•兰州】

A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the

9. I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday. 【广东】

A. aB. anC. theD. 不填

10.— You've dropped ________ "s" in the word "necessary". 【．滨州中考】

— Oh, ________ letter "s" is doubled.

A. a; a B. a; theC. an; theD. the; the

11.Many people think that 2012 is one of _____ most successful films.【浙江省衢州市】

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

12. It's reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country.【江苏省宿迁市. 】

A. a B. the C. / D. an

13.-Look !What's that moving high up in ______sky? 【·江苏省扬州市】 --It must be_______plane.

A. a; the B.the;/ C.the;a D./;a14.-How was _______dinner at Mike's house? 【 ·吉林省通化市】 --It was great.Mike's mum is ________wonderful cook.A.a,the B.the,a C.the,the D.a,an

15.-What shall we have for supper? 【 四川省成都市】 --I bought ________big fish at_______only market near my office.A.a;a B.a;the C.the ;不填16.-May I have a look at the MP4 sir? 【·浙江省湖州市】 --Which one?_______black one?A.A B.An C.The D.不填

1. Beijing is ______ capital of China and it is ______ city with many places of interest. 【 ．常州中考】

A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the

2. I hope we can fly to _________ moon one day. 【临沂中考】

A. a B. an C. the D. /

3. We can see _____ full moon on the evening of ______August 15th every year. 【绵阳中考】

A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the

4.—Which one is your mother? 【 阜康中考】

—______ one in a purple skirt under the big tree.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

5. I want to go to Paris where I can learn ___________French language【沈阳中考】

A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the

6. In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can't remember ________ name of it. 【 孝感中考】

A. the B. a C. an D. /

7. There's ________800-metre-long road behind ________hospital. 【 兰州中考】

A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the

8. Look, Simon, _________ Walkman that I bought last year isn't working properly. 【徐州中考】

A. a B. an C. the D. /

9. -How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai? 【河南中考】

-We enjoyed it very much. _________ sight is very beautiful.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

10. Liu Changchun is _________ first Chinese to join the Olympics. 【大连中考】

A. a B. an C. the D. /

11. I looked under _________ table and found _________ pen I lost yesterday. 【 苏州中考】

A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /

12. -Sonia, do you know _________ new club in your school? 【绍兴中考】

-Of course. I'm one of its members.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

13. Jack started to work at ______ early age because his family was very poor. 【山东中考】

A. a B. an C. the D. /

14. –Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? 【 2007·威海中考】

-No, I don't have __________ English-Chinese dictionary. I use English-English dictionaries.

A. an, an B. an, the C. the, an D. the, the

15. -You have dropped __________ "s" in the word necessary. 【2007·攀枝花中考】

-Oh, _________ letter "s" is doubled.

A. a, a B. a, the C. an, the D. the, the

16- Have you found ____ address that you wanted? 【·贵州省铜仁市】- Yes. It's Mr Wang268@163.com.A. a B. an. C. the D不填

17._______Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang. 【·天津市】A.A B.An C.The D./

18.-What's _________most useful invention in the 20th century? 【 ·山东省泰安市】 -________computer,I think.A.the ,A B.a,A C.the,The D./,The

19.We'd better get ready for the dinner now because _________ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. 【·江苏省镇江市】 A. a B. an C. the D. /

20. - How about _______ talent show? 【 ·湖北省咸宁市】 - I should say it was great success. A. / ; the B. a ; the C. the; a D. the; /