一、语法查漏补缺（非谓语动词）

I. 单句填空

非谓语动词

1. Alice returned from the manager’s office，_____(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once．

2. The news reporters hurried to the airport，only ______ (tell) the film stars had left．

3. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time ______ (pass) the exam．

4. When ______(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11．

5. I don’t know whether you happen ______(hear)，but I’m going to study in the U．S．A．this September．

6. ______ (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm．

7. Helen had to shout ______ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music．

8. The old man，______(work) abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland．

9. Sarah．hurry up．I’m afraid you can’t have time to get ______(change) before the party．

10. According to a recent U．S．survey，children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch)TV．

11. The flu is believed _______(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat．

12. The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature．

13. The disc，digitally ______ (record) in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night．

14. _______ (attack) by terrorists，the tall building collapsed．

15. Don’ t leave the water ______ (run) while you brush your teeth．

16. My advisor encouraged me ______(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills．

17. ______ (wait) in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home

18. He looked around and caught a man ______ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger．

19. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ (seat) as the plane was making a landing．

20. After his journey form abroad，Richard Johns returned home，______ (exhaust)．

21. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen．

22. ______ (give) time，he’11 make a first-class tennis player．

23. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______ (catch)．

24. Mr. Smith，______ (tire) of the ______ (bore) speech, started to read a novel．

25. The manager, ______ (know) his factory’s products were poor in quality，decided to give his workers further training．

26. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ (see) whether he was going in the right direction．

27. Friendship is like money：easier made than _______ (keep)．

28.The president’s ______ (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement．

29. Unless ______ (invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference．

30. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ (play) in making the earth a better place to live．

31. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains ______ (see) whether they will enjoy it．

32. The research is so designed that once ______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it．

33. Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge．

34. ______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin．

35. Prices of daily goods ______ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices．

36. In some parts of London，missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour．

37. When ______ (complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year．

38. With a lot of difficult problems ______ (settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time．

39. I really appreciate ______ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island．

40. ______ (sleep) late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm．

41. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them．

42. Sandy could do nothing but ______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong．

43. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (help) set up a school for the poor children．

44. After my guests left I spent as much time as I could _______(clean) the rooms.

45. I’ve worked with children before，so I know what ______ (expect) in my new job．

46. He sent me an e-mail，______ (hope) to get further information．

47. _______ (found) in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．

48. The picture ______ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew．

49. Generally _______ (speak), he has done a good job.

50. I don’t understand your _______ (treat) her like that.

51. This box is light enough ________ (lift).

52. Can you persuade him ________ (change) his mind?

53. ________ (catch) the first bus I got up very early.

54. ________ (tell) you the truth, I dislike him.

55. I prefer to take a bus rather than _______ (order) a taxi.

56. I think you had better not ________ (carry) out that experiment.

57. I am quite busy; I cannot help ________ (repair) your computer.

58. My father fell asleep while ________ (watch) TV.

59. The 29th Olympic Games ________ (hold) in Beijing in 2008 will be a success.

60. Though _______ (warn) not to drive after drinking he wouldn’t listen.

61. I can’t make myself _______ (understand) in English.

62. We don’t allow _______ (swim) in this river.

63. Look! Your shoes need ________ (mend).

64. The typhoon lasted nearly three hours, ________ (cause) great damage to that area.

65. We haven’t decided when and where ________ (hold) the meeting.

66. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch bicycles ________ (repair).

67. This dog, if _______ (train) properly, will make a good watchdog.

68. The thief fell to the ground, his feet broken and blood ______ (run) down from his mouth.

69. Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ (frighten) out of life.

70. Madame, I’d like to get these letters ________ (mail).

II. 单句改错

1. …children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. （年北京春季卷）

2. It's very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.

3. It was silly of you believe what he said.

4. I am thinking of making a trip to London， and visit the British Museum and some parks. （四川卷）

5. I'll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.

6. I waved to her but failed attract her attention.

7. I have already seen the film twice. I don„t want see it any more.

8. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.

9. It was clear that he wanted be alone.

10.Most children are interested in listen to stories.

11.Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calm.

12. Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.

13. Be careful in cross the street.

14.The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.

15. Find work is very difficult these days.

16.Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.

17. Look， some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.

18.Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.

19.He decided to go to the south， find a good job and living there.

20. My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.

III．语法填空/短文改错（2015全国Ⅰ）

1.语法填空

It was raining lightly when I __61___(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours __62___, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63___ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River___64___are pictured by artists in so many Chinese___65___(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away___66___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo___67___(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers___68____(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___69____(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people___70___(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

2.短文改错

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.

参考答案

I. 单句填空

1 telling 2 to be told 3 passing 4 compared 5 to have heard 6 Attracted 7 to make 8 having worked 9 changed 10 watching 11 to be caused 12 smelling 13 recorded 14 Having been attacked 15 running 16 to take 17 Having waited 18 putting 19 seated 20 exhausted 21 smoking 22 Given 23 being caught 24 tired ; boring 25 knowing 26 to see 27 kept 28 attending 29 invited 30 to play 31 to be seen 32 begun 33 known 34 Being exposed 35 bought 36 waiting 37 completed 38 to settle 39 having 40 To sleep 41 correcting 42 admit 43 helping 44 to clean 45 to expect 46 hoping 47 Founded 48 hanging 49 speaking 50 treating 51 to lift 52 to change 53 To catch 54 To tell 55 order 56 carry 57 (to) repair 58 watching 59 to be held 60 warned 61 understood 62 swimming 63 mending/to be mended 64 causing 65 to hold 66 being repaired 67 trained 68 running 69 frightened 70 mailed

II. 单句改错

1. read 改为 reading 2. learn 前加 to，此句用的是 it's difficult for sb. to do sth. 句型。 3. believe 前加 to，此句用的是 it„s silly of sb. to do sth. 句型。 4. visit 改为 visiting 5. 去掉 to， 6. attract 前加 to，fail to do sth. 意为“未能做某事”。 7. see 前加 to， 8. give改为giving 9. be 前加 to， 10. listen 改为 listening， 11. trying改为try 12. Walk 改为 Walking， 13. cross 改为 crossing， 14. see 改为 seeing，worth 后接动词要用动名词形式。 15. Find 改为 Finding， 16. ask 改为 asking，enjoy 后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。 17. speak 改为 speaking，practise 后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。 18. Teach 改为 Teaching，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。 19. living 改为 live，因它与其前的 go to…， find… 并列。 20. repair 改为 repairing，因它与 making 并列，一起用作介词 at 的宾语。

III．语法填空/短文改错

1.语法填空

61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living

2.短文改错

1.think→thought。前两句是回忆童年的事情，因此应用一般过去时，把think改为thought。

2.在countryside前加the。 in the countryside "在农村"，应在countryside前加上冠词the。

3.or→and。根据前后句之间为并列关系可知，此处应把or改为and。

4.on→with。随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了。这里表示伴随状况，因此把on改为with。

5.去掉been。很多研究表明：全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。本句应用主动语态，因此去掉been。

6.seriously→serious。应用形容词serious修饰名词，因此把seriously改为serious。

7.airs→air。air为不可数名词，因此把airs改为air。

8. Much→Many。Much修饰不可数名词，rare animals为复数形式，因此把Much改为Many。

9. found→find。在情态动词must 之后应用动词原形，因此把found改为find。

10.your→our或the。本句的主语为We，用了第一人称，因此把物主代词your 改为our,此处也可以改为the。

二、词汇归纳夯实

加不加the，完全两样！

1. go to school 去上学（是学生）

go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生）

2. go to bed 去睡觉，就寝

go to the bed 向床边走去，走向床边

3. at table 在吃饭

at the table 在桌子边

4. at school 在上学

at the school 在学校里

5. in future 今后

in the future 将来

6. in class 在上课

in the class 在班级里

7. in front of 在......（外部的）前面

in the front of 在......(内部的）前面

8. next year 明年

the next year 第二年

9. by sea 坐船

by the sea 在海边

10. in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上

in the bed （某物）在床上

11. take place 发生

take the place (of) 代替

12. go to church 去做礼拜

go to the church 到教堂去

13. on horseback 骑着马

on the horseback 在马背上

14. two of us 我们当中的两人

the two of us 我们两人（共两人）

15. out of question毫无疑问

out of the question不允许，不可能

16. by day 在白天

by the day 按日，论日计算

17. behind time 误期

behind the time 落后于时代

18. in prison 坐牢

in the prison 在监狱

19. in red 穿着红色的衣服

in the red 负债，亏损

20. in hospital 住院（指病人）

in the hospital （因事）在医院

21. in office 在办公

in the office 在办公室

22. in secret 秘密地，私下里

in the secret 参入秘密，参入阴谋

23. in case of 万一，如果

in the case of 就......来说，至于

24. of age 成年人

of an age 同龄人

25. out of office 离职

out of the office 离开办公室