强调句型和名词性从句都是高中英语学习中的重要内容,单独出现的话,理解起来也不是很难。但是如果同学们在阅读文章和做题时,遇到强调句与主语从句混合起来的情况,肯定会感到困难重重,无从下手。本节课老师就带领同学们一起使用还原法把这种混合在一起的句子结构分割开来,还原成它最初的样子。
一. 强调句与主语从句的混合
1. 强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分
2. 主语从句:What he did yesterday made his parents angry.
对划线部分进行强调:
It was what he did yesterday that made his parents angry.
结 论:
1. 强调句型只是一个框架,不影响原来的句子成分和意义。
2. 遇到强调句与名词性从句的混合题目时,先把强调句的框架去掉,还原出名词性从句的本来面目,然后解决名词性从句,最后再把强调句的框架补上。
二. 还原法——解决强调句与名词性从句的混合
例1.It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A. what, that
B. that, that
C. what, what
D. that, what
解题步骤:
1. 去掉强调句的框架:It was和其中的一个空格
2. 调整剩余的句子结构还原为:
_____ he said disappointed me.
3.轻松解决定语从句:
What he said disappointed me.
4.补上强调句的框架:
It was what he said that disappointed me.
例2.It is what you do rather than what you say _________matters.
A. that
B.what
C.which
D.this
三. 巩固训练
1. It is not who is right but what is right ____ is of importance.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. this
解析:本题考查的是强调句与主语从句的混合。
解题方法:先去掉强调句的结构It is...that,如果剩余的句子结构完整,意义通顺,那么就是强调句型。
具体分析:本题去掉强调结构后句子为:Not who is right but what is right is of importance.意为“重要的不是谁是正确的而是什么是正确的。”这是由not...but...连接的两个主语从句作主语的复合句。句子意义和成分完整。所以此题考查的是强调句型的结构,强调的部分为主语从句的主语。
答案:C
2. It was ______ the young man had learned five foreign languages_______attracted the audience’s interests.
A. that, how
B. how, that
C. what, that
D. where, which
解析:本题考查的是强调句与主语从句的混合。
解题方法:还原法,先把强调句的结构去掉,把主语从句还原出来。
具体分析:去掉强调句的结构后句子为:_______the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’s interests.这是一个主语从句,主语为_______the young man had learned five foreign languages,这个从句的主谓宾句子结构完整,根据整个句子的意义可知这里指的是“这位年轻人学会了五门外语的方式引起了观众们的注意。”所以主语从句中应该填how,我们再把强调句的结构补充完整,那么答案为:B
精彩评论