知识点扫描

重点词汇

1、milk n.牛奶; v.挤奶;

2、cow n.奶牛;ox n.公牛;

3、farmer n.农民;

farm n.农民;

4、grow v.种植、生长、发育;

growth n.成长、生长;

5、worry n.v.担心、担忧;

worried adj.担心的;

6、luckily adv.幸运地、好运地;

luck n.幸运;

lucky adj.幸运的;

7、painting n.油画、绘画;

paint v.画、描绘;

8、exciting adj.使人兴奋的、令人激动的;

excited adj. 感到兴奋的、感到激动的;excite v.使兴奋;

9、lovely adj.可爱的;l

ove v.喜爱;

alive adj.活着的、有生机的、活泼的;

10、slow adj.缓慢的、迟缓的;

slowly adv.缓慢地、迟缓地;

11、interested adj.感兴趣的;

interesting adj.令人感兴趣的、有兴趣的;interest n.兴趣、爱好、利益;

重点短语

1、goforawalk去散步;

2、milkacow挤牛奶;

3、rideahorse骑马;

4、feedchickens喂小鸡;

5、talkwith与……谈话;

6、takephotos拍照;

7、quitealot相当多;

8、show…around带领……参观;

9、learn...about...学到...关于...; 10、from…to…从……到……;

11、growstrawberries种植草莓;

12、pickstrawberries采草莓;

13、inthecountryside在乡下;

14、gofishing去钓鱼;

15、atnight在夜晚;in the day 在白天;

16、alotof许多;大量;

17、comeout出来;

18、goonaschooltrip去学校郊游;

19、alongtheway沿线;

20、afterthat之后;

21、buysth.forsb.为某人买某物; 22、allinall总的来说;

23、takea/thetrain乘火车;

24、beinterestedin对……感兴趣;

25、not…atall根本不……; 26、take sb home 把某人带回家;

27、visit sb 看望某人; 28、have a nice weekend 周末愉快;

29、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物;

30、ask sb a question/questions问某人问题;

ask sb about sth询问某人有关...的情况;

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事;

31、teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事;teach sb sth 教某人某事;

teach oneself 自学;

32、worry about=be worried about 为...担心;

重要语言知识点

1、have fun doing sth 做某事有趣;

例如:

I have great fun playing basketball.我打篮球非常有趣。

2、It is+adj+(for sb) to do sth.对某人来说做某事...

例如:

It is important for us to learn English.

对我们来说学习英语很重要。

3、too many+可数名词复数 太多的...; too many students 太多学生;

too much+不可数名词 太多的...;

too much water 太多水;

much too+形容词/副词 实在太...;

例子:

Today is much too hot.

今天实在太热了。

4、somewhere 在某处、到某处(常用于肯定句中);

例如:

I will go somewhere warm.

我要去暖和的地方。

anywhere 某个地方、任何地方(常用于肯定句和疑问句中);

例子:

I can’t see my dog anywhere.

我在哪儿也没看到我的狗。

5、something“某事,某物”,常用于肯定句中,用于句型”Would you like something to do?”中,表示希望得到对方肯定的回答;

anything“任何事物”,用于肯定句,疑问句和否定句中;

nothing“什么也没有”;=not ...anything

I didn’t know anything about the movie.=I knew nothing about the movie.

everything“一切事物”,可用于任何句式。

注意,修饰something,anything的形容词必须放在它们的后面,做后置定语。

6、quite a lot: 相当多,可+of+可数名词复数或不可数名词,也可单独使用;

quite a little: 相当多,后跟不可数名词;

quite a few: 相当多,后跟可数名词复数;

7、exciting 令人兴奋的(修饰物);

excited 感到兴奋的(修饰人);

例子:

I am excited about an exciting movie.

我对一部令人兴奋的电影感到兴奋。

类似用法的词组还有:

interesting有兴趣的,

interested感到有趣的;

boring无聊的,

bored感到无聊的;

relaxing放松的,

relaxed感到放松的;

surprising惊奇的,

surprised感到惊奇的;

重点语法

一般过去时态

1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;常和过去的时间状语连用。

过去的时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

2.基本结构:

①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:

①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:

①was或were放于句首;

②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

3.动词过去式的构成:

a. 规则变化

1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。

look →looked play→ played start→ started visit→ visited

2)以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。

live→ lived use→ used taste→ tasted hope-hoped

3) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。

study→ studied try→ tried fly→ flied worry-worried

4)以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音),末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。

stop→ stopped plan→ planned prefer→ preferred trip-tripped

b. 不规则变化(详见课本142页)

不规则动词的过去式:

is/am-was are -were have/has-had do/does -did

go-went get-got ride -rode feed-fed take-took

grow-grew draw-drew eat -ate come-came

see-saw say-said hear-heard

buy -bought teach-taught

4. 常用的时间状语,即标志词:

1)与yesterday 连用:

yesterday昨天,

the day before yesterday前天

yesterday morning/afternoon/evening

2)与last 连用:

last night,昨晚

last time上次,

last term上个学期

last Monday,上周一,

last week/ month/year,上周/月,去年

3)与ago 连用:

a moment ago 刚才

two minutes/ hours/ days/ weeks/ months/years ago 两分钟/小时/天/周/月/年以前

4)与in+过去的时间连用:

in 1999, in 1980

5)其它:

just now刚才

at the age of 5,

在5岁的时候

in the old days,

in those days,

在那些日子

the other day,

at that time 在那时

one/ that day / morning/ afternoon/ evening….

once upon a time从前

5. 常用的句式:

1)含有be动词的:

肯定句:

主语+ was / were + 其它。

e.g.My school trip was excellent.

否定句:

主语+ was/ were + not +其它。

e.g. My school trip was not excellent.

一般疑问句:

Was/ Were +主语+ 其他?

e.g. Was your school trip excellent?

肯定回答:

Yes, 主语+ was/ were.

e.g. Yes, it was.

否定回答:

No, 主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.

e.g. No, it wasn’t.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?

e.g. How was your school trip?

2)含有实意动词的:

肯定句:主语+ did + 其它 (did代表动词的过去式)

e.g.We went to Green Park.

否定句:主语+ didn’t do +其它。(do代表动词的原形)

e.g. We didn’t go to Green Park.

一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ do+ 其他?

e.g. Did you go to Green Park?

肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ did.

e.g.Yes, I did.

否定回答: No, 主语+ didn’t.

e.g.No, I didn’t.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?

e.g. Where did you go last week.