有规律,但规律也存在变化
大多数以“t”结尾的不规则动词,过去式、过去分词和原型一样。称之为AAA型。
Let-let-let
cut-cut-cut
put-put-put
hit-hit-hit
rid-rid-rid
set-set-set
hurt-hurt-hurt
cast-cast-cast
cost –cost-cost
read-read-read
shut-shut-shut
burst-burst-burst
split-split-split
sweat-sweat-sweat
thrust-thrust-thrust
spread-spread-spread
broadcast-broadcast-broadcast
原型与过去式相同,但与过去分词不同,AAB型
beat-beat-beaten
原型与过去分词相同,ABA型
come-came-come
become-became-become
run-ran-run
原型、过去式、过去分词都不同的动词,称为ABC型
see-saw-seen
begin-began-begun
drink-drank-drunk
ring-rang-rung
sing-sang-sung
sink-sank-sunk
fly-flew-flown
swim-swam-swum
know-knew-known
show-showed-shown
blow-blew-blown
grow-grew-grown
draw-drew-drawn
drive-drove-driven
rise-rose-risen
take-took-taken
write-wrote-writen
ride-rode-ridden
hide-hid-hidden
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
break-broke-broken
steal-stole-stolen
speak-spoke-spoken
choose-chose-chosen
freeze-froze-frozen
forget-forgot-forgotten
ABB型非常普遍,数量非常多,但还算有规律可循
1.动词原型后面加“t”或者“d”变成过去式和过去分词
mean-meant-meant
spoil-spoilt-spoilt
hear-heard-heard
2.词尾是end时,把“d”变成“t”变成过去式和过去分词
lend-lent-lent
send-sent-sent
spend-spent-spent
3.把元音字母“i”或者“e”改成a;o;u等
win-won-won
sit-sat-sat
get-got-got
stick-stuck-stuck
hold-held-held
4.改成-aught或-ought结尾
bring-brought-brought
buy-bought-bought
fight-fought-fought
think-thought-thought
catch-caught-caught
teach-taught-taught
5.-ay结尾的词变成-aid
Pay-paid-paid
Lay下蛋-laid-laid
Say-said-said
-eep结尾的词,改成-ept
Sleep-slept-slept
Keep-kept-kept
Sweep-swept-swept
6.其他
lose-lost-lost
find-found-found
have-had-had
make-made-made
hang-hung-hung
feel-felt-felt
leave-left-left
shoot-shot-shot
dig-dug-dug
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