要做好名词单复数和三单语法填空之类的题,对于小孩不容易,对于大人也不容易.它需要的是一种思辨的能力,根据上下文和常识来判断,在哪个地方某个名词应该用单数还是复数.
不管怎么说,我们首先要区分好这两点,这两点也许是一些学习英语的人很多年都搞不清楚的:
1】名词复数加s;
2】动词第三人称单数加s
【也就是说,当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语是现在时,才加s】
今天一定要记下了!
我们先做题目,然后看讲解
1〕短语改错
1 one car and a bus
2 two bikes and a train
3 three to four plane
4 the sixth villages and the four stations
5 the first city and the ten country the first and the second city
2 单句改错
句中有错,请你指出来,并且把句子翻译成为汉语[可以口译,你发答案给我了,我再发讲解]。
短文改错基础:单句改错
1 The sea and the river is ok
2 The sea and the river looks ok
3 The sea or the river look ok
4 The roads by the station is new 【by 在旁边】
5 The school by the students are very good
3短文填空
Mr. Black is 1_____ old teacher and Miss White is a new student.
Mr. Black say to Miss White, “Miss White, we look with our 2______[eye]. But you say you look with your 3_____[nose]. Why?” Miss White’s face 4_____[turn] red and she 5_____[say] “I am sorry I 6______[be] wrong. I always forget the 7 _____[word], hair, face, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, hand and foot. I have two 8_____ [mouth], two 9_____ [tooth] and a head, right?”
Mr. Black 10_____[shake] his head, “My God! Please don’t forget their 11_____[name]. They 12_____[be] all good things!”
总答案
短语改错答案讲解
1] 正确
2] 用复数,因为本短语的意思是:三到四架飞机,复数
3] 第六个村子,就是一个村子,所以,village是单数,s去掉
4] 第一个城市和十个国家,国家,复数,写成countries
5] 第一和第二个城市,一共两个城市,城市,复数,加s,cities
国家和城市都是以辅音字母加y结尾的,y变成i,再加es。
单句改错题答案讲解:
1 主语是两样东西,sea和river,复数,谓语动词is,用复数are
2 主语是两样东西,sea和river,复数,谓语动词不加s,looks 改为look
3大海或者河流,主语表示大海就是河流,一样东西,单数,谓语动词加s,looks
4 本句子的意思是:车站旁边的道路,道路是主语,而不是车站。道路不只一条,复数,谓语动词is改成复数形式,用are
5. 本句的意思是:学生旁边的学校很好,主语是学校而不是学生,单数,are 改为is
今天必须澄清的要点,明天就不要搞混了:
1】名词复数加s;
2】动词第三人称单数加s
【也就是说,当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语是现在时,才加s】
短文填空讲解:
Mr. Black is 1_____ old teacher and Miss White is a new student.
Mr. Black say to Miss White, “Miss White, we look with our 2______[eye]. But you say you look with your 3_____[nose]. Why?” Miss White’s face 4_____[turn] red and she 5_____[say] “I am sorry I 6______[be] wrong. I always forget the 7 _____[word], hair, face, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, hand and foot. I have two 8_____ [mouth], two 9_____ [tooth] and a head, right?”
Mr. Black 10_____[shake] his head, “My God! Please don’t forget their 11_____[name]. They 12_____[be] all good things!”
1】 Black 是一个……填an
2】用我们的眼睛,不只一个,eye用复数形式,eyes
3】 但是你竟然说你用鼻子来看的,为什么?鼻子,就一个,单数 nose
4】Miss White的脸变红了,她只有一张脸,用单数 face
5】她说……现在填的是动词了,不是名词了,我们要看的是主语,she她,三单,根据上下文,谓语动词用现在时,加s,says
6】对不起,我错了,要用动词be做谓语,第一人称现在时I,用am表示“是”,填am.
7] 注意暗示;我总是忘记这些词, 头发,脸, 耳朵,鼻子……不只一个词,所以,word 词,用复数 words
8] 我有两个嘴巴 mouth 用复数,mouths
9] 两颗牙齿,tooth 用复数,写成teeth
10] Black 摇头了,shake 摇动,现在时,主语Black是三单,谓语动词加s
11] 请不要忘记它们的名字 那就不只一个名字,所以,名字用复数形式 names.
12] 它们都有用, 意思是……它们都是有用的, 是用are,因为主语they它们, 是复数.
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