英语系动词总结与训练题

一、系动词的用法：

系动词又称为连系动词，本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟表语（多由形容词担任）构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。系动词一般不用进行时态。

二、初中阶段常见的系动词有：

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态，只有be一词.

例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep

例如：keep quite,please.

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, look

例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft.

这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, turn, get,

例如:

He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。

三、记系动词顺口溜

一是（be）,一觉（feel）,一保持（keep）

四个起来（look,sound,smell,taste）变三个（become,turu,get）

四、训练题

用所给词的适当形式填空。

I _______(feel) so tired today. I really ______(need) a holiday.

Mary is singing an English song. The song _______(sound) beautiful.

He _______(look for) his mother now.

There ______(be) a lot of trees on this hill.In fall the leaves of the trees ______(turn) red and the hill _______(look) very beautiful.

Don't drink this bottle of orange. It________(smell) bad.

Everyone in the library should _______(keep) silent.

Jane is crying.She _______(seem) very sad with the bad news.

Tom________(become) interested in music when he was three years old.

参考答案：

feel, need 2. sounds 3. is looking 4. are, turns, looks

5. smells 6. keep 7. seems 8.bcame

希望能对同学们有所帮助，祝学习进步！