三、环境保护

1. 温室效应 greenhouse effect

2.推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development

3. 促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth

4. 预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control

5. 提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness among the general public

6. 工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes

7. 防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation

8. 水土流失 water and soil erosion

9. 生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture

10. 海水淡化 sea water desalinization

11. 保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource

12. 开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources

13. 环境恶化 environmental degradation

14. 城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization

15. 空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration

16. 酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution

17. 悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles

18. 工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged

19.汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust

20. 电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars

四、经济发展

1. 发挥市场的调节作用 give play to the regulatory role of the market

2. 发展过快 excessive growth

3. 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks

4. 公有制 public ownership

5. 合资企业 joint venture

6. 实行宏观控制 exercise macro control

7. 积极的财政政策 active fiscal policy

8. 计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制 a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

9. 解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces

10.经济结构改革 reform in economic structure

11. 拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

12. 人均收入 per capita income

13. 商品经济 commodity economy

14. 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

15. 有效控制通货膨胀 effectively control inflation

五、社会焦点

1.白手起家 starting from scratch

2.超前消费 over consuming; excessive consumption

3.促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

4. 地方保护主义 regional protectionism

5.反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

6.国际化战略 internationalization strategy

7. 经济全球化 economic globalization；economic integration

8. 精简机构 streamline government organs

9. 拒载 refuse to take passengers

10. 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation

11. 礼尚往来 courtesy calls for reciprocity

12. 泡沫经济 bubble economy

13. 情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to…

14.人才流失 brain drain

15.跳槽 job hopping

16.外卖 take-out

17.优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages

18.战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership

19.政府职能转变 transform/shift the government function

20.政务公开 make government affairs public