**一、简单句理解与应用**
1. **选择题:**
A) 下面哪个句子属于"S + V + O"结构?
- (A) The dog barks.
- (B) She likes apples.
- (C) The sky is blue.
- (D) I saw her yesterday.
答案: B
2. **填空题:**
根据"S + V + IO + DO"结构,完成下面的句子:
"I bought a book ________ my friend."
答案: "for"
3. **改写题:**
将句子"I gave the book to her"转换成"S + Direct Object + for/to + Indirect Object"的结构。
答案: "I gave her the book."
4. **判断题:**
下面的句子"S + V + P"中,"P"代表的是什么?
"The cake tastes delicious."
- (A) 主语
- (B) 谓语
- (C) 表语
- (D) 宾语
答案: C
5. **完成句子:**
使用"S + V + O + C"结构,完成下面的句子:
"The teacher made the students ________ their homework."
答案: "finish"
**二、并列句的理解与应用**
6. **选择题:**
哪个词可以用来连接两个表示转折关系的简单句?
- (A) and
- (B) but
- (C) or
- (D) so
答案: B
7. **改写题:**
改写句子:"I am tired, yet I will continue working." 使其成为两个并列的简单句。
答案: "I am tired. I will continue working."
8. **填空题:**
使用"so"连接两个句子,完成下面的句子:
"She studied hard; ________ she passed the exam."
答案: "so"
9. **分析题:**
分析句子"I love playing football, and my brother enjoys watching matches." 中的并列关系。
答案: 这两个句子用"and"连接,表示递进关系,说明我和我的兄弟都喜欢足球,只不过方式不同。
**三、复合句的理解与应用**
10. **选择题:**
哪种类型的从句是"I know what you're thinking."中的"what you're thinking"?
- (A) 定语从句
- (B) 宾语从句
- (C) 状语从句
- (D) 主语从句
答案: B
11. **完成句子:**
用"because"引导原因状语从句,完成下面的句子:
"She didn't attend the party ________ she was feeling unwell."
答案: "because"
12. **改写题:**
将句子"The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting." 改写成非限定性定语从句。
答案: "The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting."
13. **分析题:**
分析句子"He said he would come, but he never showed up."中的复合句结构。
答案: 这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句,"he would come"是宾语从句,与后面的句子用"but"连接形成转折关系。
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