**不定代词用法测试**

**一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）**

1. 下列哪个句子中的不定代词用法不正确？

   A. Both of them are engineers. (他们俩都是工程师。)

   B. Nobody likes to be ignored. (没有人喜欢被忽视。)

   C. I have somethings to share with you. (我有些事情要与你分享。)

   D. Everybody arrived on time, except Tom. (除了汤姆，所有人都准时到达了。)

2. 以下哪句话中的不定代词不能用作主语？

   A. None of us is perfect. (我们没有一个是完美的。)

   B. Little did I know about the plan. (我对这个计划知之甚少。)

   C. Much as I admire him, I disagree. (虽然我很崇拜他，但我不同意。)

   D. Many a student has failed this exam. (许多学生在这次考试中失败了。)

3. 以下哪个句子中的不定代词用法是正确的表语？

   A. That's all for now, see you tomorrow. (现在就这些，明天见。)

   B. Too much homework is a burden for students. (太多作业对学生来说是个负担。)

   C. This seems rather difficult for me. (这对我来说似乎相当困难。)

   D. There's something wrong with my computer. (我的电脑出问题了。)

4. 在以下句子中，不定代词"some"用作什么成分？

   A. Some advice would be appreciated. (一些建议会很受欢迎。)

   B. She reads some books every week. (她每周读一些书。)

   C. I saw someone at the door. (我在门口看到了一个人。)

   D. Some people prefer tea to coffee. (有些人更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。)

**二、填空题（每题3分，共15分）**

5. ________ of the students in our class are from rural areas.

6. I have ________ news to share with you, both good and bad.

7. The teacher said there was ________ left to discuss.

8. She doesn't want ________ pressure; she just wants to enjoy her hobby.

9. ________ day is better than yesterday, as long as we learn and grow.

**三、改错题（每题2分，共10分）**

10. I saw nobody in the room, so there is somebody hiding.

    正确答案：I saw nobody in the room, so there must be somebody hiding.

11. Everyone was surprised, no one expected this outcome.

    正确答案：Everyone was surprised, none of them expected this outcome.

12. Too few students took part in the debate competition.

    正确答案：Too few students participated in the debate competition.

13. I know many about the history of China.

    正确答案：I know much about the history of China.

14. Anybody who breaks the rules will be punished.

    正确答案： Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.

**四、问答题（每题10分，共20分）**

15. 解释不定代词"both"和"all"的区别，并分别给出一个例句。

16. 举例说明不定代词"any"在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的不同用法。

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**参考答案**

**一、选择题**

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. B

**二、填空题**

5. Most

6. some

7. nothing

8. any

9. Each

**三、改错题**

10. I saw nobody in the room, so there must be somebody hiding.

11. Everyone was surprised, none of them expected this outcome.

12. Too few students participated in the debate competition.

13. I know much about the history of China.

14. Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.

**四、问答题**

15. "Both"指两者都，例如："Both boys are talented musicians." (两个男孩都是才华横溢的音乐家。) 而"all"指三者或三者以上都，例如："All students should attend the assembly." (所有学生都应该参加集会。)

16. 

   - 肯定句：Any book on the shelf will do. (架子上的任何一本书都可以。)

   - 否定句：I can't do anything without your help. (没有你的帮助我什么都做不了。)

   - 疑问句：Anybody willing to volunteer? (有人愿意做志愿者吗?)