**英语基础语法知识测试**

**一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）**

1. 下列哪个选项中的名词保持单复数形式不变？

   A. apples  

   B. books  

   C. sheep

   D. oranges  

答案：C. sheep

2. 缩略形式中，“I am”对应的正确形式是：

   A. I'm  

   B. Im  

   C. I'am  

   D. I'mm  

答案：A. I'm

3. 下列哪个冠词用于元音开头的单词前？

   A. a  

   B. an  

   C. the  

   D. / (不填)  

答案：B. an

4. "在圣诞节"的正确表达是：

   A. at Christmas  

   B. on Christmas  

   C. in Christmas  

   D. during Christmas  

答案：A. at Christmas

5. "在桌子旁边"用介词表示应为：

   A. on the table  

   B. in front of the table  

   C. next to the table  

   D. behind the table  

答案：C. next to the table

6. 下列哪个是基数词到序数词的正确转换？

   A. one - first  

   B. two - twelfth  

   C. twenty - twentyth  

   D. three - threeth

答案：A. one - first

7. "你有任何兄弟姐妹吗？"的正确英文表达是：

   A. Do you have some brothers or sisters?  

   B. Have you any brothers or sisters?  

   C. Do you have any brothers and sisters?  

   D. Do you have any brother or sister?  

答案：C. Do you have any brothers and sisters?

8. "我卧室里有一些玩具"的英文翻译是：

   A. I has some toys in my bedroom.  

   B. There are some toys in my bedroom.  

   C. I have some toys in my bedroom.  

   D. There's some toys in my bedroom.  

答案：C. I have some toys in my bedroom.

9. 下列哪个介词表示"在晚上"？

   A. at night  

   B. in night  

   C. on night  

   D. during night  

答案：A. at night

10. "九月十五日"的英文日期表达是：

    A. on September 15th  

    B. in September 15th  

    C. at September 15th  

    D. during September 15th  

答案：A. on September 15th

**二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）**

11. She _______ (is/are) going to the park.

    答案：is

12. You _______ (has/have) a great day!

    答案：have

13. It _______ (was/were) raining all day yesterday.

    答案：was

14. Who _______ (am/are/is) your best friend?

    答案：is

15. I can't _______ (go/goes) to the party tonight.

    答案：go

**三、改错题（每题2分，共10分）**

16. There's a apple on the table.

    答案：There's an apple on the table.

17. I'm at the cinema at 7pm.

    答案：I'm at the cinema at 7 o'clock.

18. He's doesn't like pizza.

    答案：He doesn't like pizza.

19. We have any milk left.

    答案：We don't have any milk left.

20. She live in New York.

    答案：She lives in New York.

**四、翻译题（每题4分，共20分）**

21. 将"我在早餐时喝水"翻译成英文。

    答案：I drink water at breakfast.

22. 把"I'm sorry, I can't come."翻译成中文。

    答案："对不起，我不能来。"

23. 将"他们在冬天喜欢滑雪"翻译成英文。

    答案：They like skiing in winter.

24. 把"在公园的前面有一个湖"翻译成英文。

    答案：There is a lake in front of the park.

25. 将"他有两个姐姐和一个弟弟"翻译成英文。

    答案：He has two sisters and a younger brother.