**英语语法测试 - 句法**

**一、选择题**

1. 下列哪个句子是肯定句？

   A) I'm not a teacher.

   B) She isn't a nurse.

   C) He works in an office.

   D) There aren't five chairs in the room.

   **答案：C)**

2. 以下哪个句子是特殊疑问句？

   A) Are you a musician?

   B) Do you like pizza?

   C) Who is playing the piano?

   D) No, I don't like tea.

   **答案：C)**

3. 在There be句型中，如果主语是复数，be动词应使用：

   A) is

   B) am

   C) are

   D) be

   **答案：C)**

4. 下列哪个句子正确地使用了There be句型？

   A) There is two cats on the mat.

   B) There are a dog and a cat under the tree.

   C) There be a book and two pencils on the desk.

   D) There are books on the table.

   **答案：D)**

5. 关于some和any的使用，以下哪项是正确的？

   A) Some用于否定句，any用于肯定句。

   B) Some用于疑问句，any用于肯定句。

   C) Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。

   D) Some和any在所有句型中都可以互换。

   **答案：C)**

**二、填空题**

6. 将下面的句子变成否定句：

   "She will go to the park tomorrow."

   \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

   **答案：She will not (won't) go to the park tomorrow.**

7. 写出一个以"What"开头的一般疑问句：

   \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

   **答案：What time is it?**

8. 将"There are three apples on the table."变成疑问句：

   \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

   **答案：Are there three apples on the table?**

9. 使用"How many"提问数量，完成句子：

   How many \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ are there in your family?

   **答案：people**

10. 使用"What"提问主语，完成句子：

    What \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is singing in the garden?

    **答案：bird**

**三、改写句子**

11. 改写句子"I have two brothers."为There be句型：

    \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

    **答案：There are two brothers.**

12. 改写句子"There isn't any water in the bottle."为肯定句：

    \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

    **答案：There is no water in the bottle.**

**四、写作练习**

13. 请写出一个使用特殊疑问词"Where"的特殊疑问句，并给出相应的回答。

   **答案：**

   Question: Where is the nearest library?

   Answer: The nearest library is on 5th Avenue, just two blocks down from here.

14. 请将"There are seven students in the classroom."改为否定句，并给出相应的回答。

   **答案：**

   Negative Sentence: There aren't seven students in the classroom.

   Response: Yes, there are only five students in the classroom.