**“Be Opposed To Doing Sth.” 句型解释**
"Be opposed to doing sth." 是一个英语表达,用于表示对某个行为或行动持否定态度,即反对或不赞成。这个短语的核心在于“opposed”,它源自拉丁语 "ob-ponere",意为“放置在...对面”,引申出“对抗”、“反对”的含义。"To doing sth." 是动名词形式,表示具体的行动或行为。
**用法**
1. **基本用法**:主语 + be + opposed to + 动名词
例如:She is opposed to eating junk food.
(她反对吃垃圾食品。)
2. **否定形式**:主语 + is/are not + opposed to + 动名词
例如:They are not opposed to discussing the issue further.
(他们并不反对进一步讨论这个问题。)
3. **疑问形式**:Is/Are + 主语 + opposed to + 动名词?
例如:Are you opposed to going on a picnic this weekend?
(你反对这周末去野餐吗?)
4. **强调形式**:It is + 形容词(如:clear, evident)+ that + 主语 + be + opposed to + 动名词
例如:It is evident that he is opposed to changing the policy.
(很明显,他反对改变政策。)
**例句**
1. The majority of parents are opposed to allowing children to play video games for hours.
(大多数家长反对让孩子玩几个小时的电子游戏。)
2. The environmentalists are strongly opposed to building a new highway through the forest.
(环保主义者强烈反对在森林中修建新的高速公路。)
3. Despite her initial reluctance, she's no longer opposed to taking online courses.
(尽管她最初有所犹豫,但现在她不再反对上网课了。)
4. Some politicians are openly opposed to increasing taxes for the wealthy.
(有些政治家公开反对对富人增税。)
**同义词辨析**
1. **Against** - 表示直接的对立,常常与"be opposed to"互换使用。
例如:I am against spending so much money on luxury items.
(我反对在奢侈品上花这么多钱。)
2. **Disapprove of** - 强调不赞同或不批准,通常针对某人的行为或决定。
例如:My parents disapprove of my decision to drop out of college.
(我父母不赞成我退学的决定。)
3. **Object to** - 对某事表示异议或反对,通常是因为它可能带来的不利影响。
例如:The residents objected to the construction of a new factory near their homes.
(居民们反对在他们的住处附近建新工厂。)
4. **Protest against** - 具有更强的行动性,通常涉及公开表达不满或抵制。
例如:There was a protest against the government's new immigration policy.
(有人抗议政府的新移民政策。)
虽然这些表达都有反对的意思,但它们在语气和情境中略有不同。"Be opposed to doing sth." 更加正式,常用于书面语和正式场合,而其他选项则可能在口语或非正式场合更为常见。选择哪种表达取决于具体语境和想要传达的语气强度。
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