"Be shy of" 是一个英语短语,意为“对...感到不好意思”或“对...感到羞涩”。它通常用来描述一个人在面对某种情况或与人交往时的尴尬、胆怯或犹豫不决的情绪。这个短语可以用于描述对任何事情的轻微恐惧或不愿意,可能是由于害羞、谦虚、担忧或不确定感。
**用法:**
1. **形容人的情绪状态:**
- She's shy of speaking in public, so she always avoids giving presentations.
(她对公开演讲感到害羞,所以总是避免做报告。)
2. **描述对某事的回避或不足:**
- He was shy of 100 pounds when he started his diet.
(他开始节食时体重还差一百磅就达到目标。)
3. **表达对数量、程度的不足:**
- We're shy of the target by a few donations, can you help?
(我们离目标还差几笔捐款,你能帮忙吗?)
**同义词辨析:**
1. **Afraid of**: 这个短语表示更强烈的恐惧感,可能涉及真正的危险或威胁,而不仅仅是害羞或尴尬。
- Example: He's afraid of spiders, so he can't stay in a room with them.
(他对蜘蛛有恐惧症,所以不能待在有蜘蛛的房间里。)
2. **Ashamed of**: 表示对自己行为或状况的羞愧或懊悔。
- Example: She was ashamed of her poor performance in the exam.
(她对自己的考试成绩感到羞愧。)
3. **Timid about**: 强调因胆小或缺乏自信而产生的害羞。
- Example: The child is timid about meeting new people.
(这个孩子在接触新的人时会显得胆小。)
4. **Reluctant to**: 意味着不愿意或不情愿,但不一定涉及害羞。
- Example: She's reluctant to give up her old habits.
(她不愿意放弃她的旧习惯。)
5. **Diffident about**: 描述对自己能力或价值的不自信。
- Example: He's diffident about his public speaking skills.
(他对自己的公共演讲技巧缺乏信心。)
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