"Be necessary for" 是一个英语短语,用于表达某事对某人或某情况是必不可少的、必需的或者不可或缺的。这个结构通常用来强调某事的必要性,尤其是在决定性的或强制性的语境中。它由助动词 "be" 和形容词 "necessary" 以及介词 "for" 组成。
例如:
- It is necessary for students to study hard to succeed in their exams. (对于学生来说,努力学习以在考试中取得成功是必要的。)
### 用法:
1. **主语 + be + necessary + (for sb.) + 不定式**
- This training is necessary for all employees to improve their skills. (这个培训对所有员工提高技能是必要的。)
2. **It + be + necessary + (for sb.) + 不定式**
- It is necessary for you to have a valid passport when traveling abroad. (出国旅行时,持有有效护照是必要的。)
3. **形式主语 + that-clause**
- It's necessary that you submit the report by Friday. (你必须在周五前提交报告。)
4. **宾语从句**
- The doctor said it was necessary for me to take a break. (医生说我需要休息一下。)
### 同义词辨析:
- **Essential**: 意味着绝对需要的,没有它就无法继续。
- Exercise is essential for good health. (锻炼对健康至关重要。)
- **Indispensable**: 强调没有某物或某事就无法正常运作。
- A dictionary is indispensable for language learners. (字典对语言学习者来说是不可或缺的。)
- **Compulsory**: 指的是被强制执行或要求的。
- Vaccination is compulsory for school attendance. (接种疫苗是上学的必要条件。)
- **Vital**: 表示生死攸关或至关重要的。
- Water is vital for human survival. (水对人类生存至关重要。)
- **Necessary**: 通用性较强,涵盖从基本需求到规定要求的各种情况。
- A computer is necessary for many jobs today. (如今,电脑对许多工作来说是必要的。)
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