"Be mad at" 是一个英语短语,表示对某人或某事感到愤怒或强烈不满。这个表达通常用于描述一种情绪状态,即因为别人的错误、无礼行为或某些令人不悦的情况而产生的愤怒。在中文中,这可以翻译为“对……生气”或“对……愤怒”。
**用法**
1. **基本用法**
- 当你想要表达对某人的愤怒时,你可以使用 "be mad at" 结构。例如:
```
I'm mad at my friend for forgetting our plans. (我对我的朋友忘记我们的计划感到生气。)
```
- 这个短语也可以用来描述别人的情绪状态:
```
She was mad at him for not listening to her. (她因为他没有听她的话而对他生气。)
```
2. **与动词连用**
- "Be mad at" 可以与 "for" 或 "about" 连用,后面接原因:
```
He's mad at me for being late. (他因为我迟到而对我生气。)
She's mad about the broken vase. (她对打碎的花瓶感到愤怒。)
```
3. **程度的表达**
- 你可以通过程度副词来加强愤怒的程度,如 "very", "extremely" 等:
```
I was extremely mad at her for lying. (因为她撒谎,我非常生气。)
```
4. **否定形式**
- 使用 "not" 来表示“不生气”:
```
Don't be mad at me; it wasn't my fault. (别生我的气,那不是我的错。)
```
**同义词辨析**
1. **Angry with**: 与 "be mad at" 类似,表示对某人愤怒。例如:
```
She's angry with her boss for giving her more work. (她对她老板给她更多工作感到生气。)
```
2. **Furious at**: 意味着极度愤怒,比 "mad at" 更强烈。例如:
```
I was furious at the way he treated me. (我对他的对待方式感到非常愤怒。)
```
3. **Upset with**: 强调因为失望或不满而生气,可能不涉及愤怒。例如:
```
She was upset with him for canceling their date. (她因为他取消了他们的约会而感到失望。)
```
4. **Displeased with**: 表示对某事不满意,语气较温和。例如:
```
The teacher was displeased with the students' performance. (老师对学生的表现不满意。)
```
5. ** Irritated by**: 指因小事情或持续的不便而感到恼火。例如:
```
He was irritated by the constant noise outside. (他被外面持续的噪音惹恼了。)
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