"Be particular about" 是一个英语短语,意指对某事或某物非常讲究,注重细节,有特定的要求或者标准。这可能涉及到品味、质量、精确度或者个人喜好。这个短语强调了对事物的挑剔和精细,通常用于描述那些对某方面有高要求的人或情况。
**用法:**
1. **动词短语用法:**
- 主语 + be particular about + 名词/动名词
- 例如:She is very particular about her clothes.(她对自己的衣服非常讲究。)
- They are particular about the quality of the ingredients they use in their cooking.(他们对烹饪所用食材的质量非常讲究。)
2. **形容词用法:**
- 形容词particular后面接about,构成“particular about sth”结构,表示“对…挑剔”或“对…讲究”。
- 例如:He's so particular about his food that he never eats out at restaurants.(他对食物非常讲究,从不在外面的餐馆吃饭。)
3. **介词短语用法:**
- 用于修饰名词,如 "a person particular about details"(一个对细节讲究的人)。
- 例如:John, being particular about punctuality, always arrives early for meetings.(约翰对准时很讲究,总是提前到达会议。)
**例句:**
1. My friend is very particular about the cleanliness of his workspace, so it's always spotless.(我的朋友对他的工作区域的清洁度非常讲究,所以总是干净得一尘不染。)
2. The artist was particular about the colors he used, insisting on only the finest pigments.(这位艺术家对他使用的颜色非常讲究,坚持只使用最好的颜料。)
3. She's so particular about her coffee that she grinds the beans herself every morning.(她对咖啡非常讲究,每天早上都要亲自研磨咖啡豆。)
**同义词辨析:**
- **Selective** - 强调在众多选项中做出有选择性的决定,通常带有主观判断。
- 例如:She's selective about the books she reads, preferring literary classics.(她对阅读的书籍很挑剔,更喜欢文学经典。)
- **Fastidious** - 指对细节有近乎苛刻的要求,常用于形容人或行为过于讲究。
- 例如:The fastidious chef would not serve a dish unless it met his exacting standards.(那位挑剔的厨师除非菜式完全达到他的高标准,否则不会上菜。)
- **Particular** - 更广泛地描述对特定事物有特定要求或标准的情况,可以是理性的或情感上的。
- 例如:He's particular about the way his shoes are polished.(他对鞋子的打理方式非常讲究。)
- **Picky** - 常用来形容儿童或某些人在饮食或习惯上的挑剔,有时带有一些贬义。
- 例如:My little brother is so picky about his food; he won't eat anything green.(我的小弟弟对食物非常挑剔,他不吃任何绿色的食物。)
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