在英语中,"remember doing something" 是一个常见的动词短语,用来表示回想起过去已经完成的动作或经历。这个结构强调的是对过去某个动作的记忆,通常带有某种情感色彩,如后悔、庆幸或者怀念。与之相关的短语是 "remember to do something",后者则表示提醒自己去做还没有做的事情。
### 释义
"Remember doing something" 意味着回忆起曾经做过的某个行为或事件。它强调的是过去的经验或已完成的行动在当前依然有影响或意义。
### 用法
1. **描述过去的经历**:当你想表达自己曾经有过某种体验时,可以使用这个结构。例如:“I remember visiting the Eiffel Tower last summer.”(我记得去年夏天参观了埃菲尔铁塔。)
2. **表达感情**:这个短语常用来表达对过去事件的感受,如后悔、喜悦或遗憾。例如:“I remember forgetting my keys, and it made me late for work.”(我记得那次忘记带钥匙,结果上班迟到了。)
3. **对比现在和过去**:在比较现在的情况与过去的行为时,这个短语也很有用。例如:“I remember being afraid of public speaking, but now I enjoy it.”(我记得以前害怕公开演讲,但现在我很享受。)
### 同义词辨析
- **Recall doing something**: 这个短语与 "remember doing something" 意思相同,都指回想起过去的经历。例如:“She recalled dancing in the rain when she was young.”(她回想起年轻时在雨中跳舞的情景。)
- **Think of doing something**: 这个短语通常用于想到或考虑做某事,而不是实际已经做过。例如:“I think of trying a new recipe for dinner tonight.”(我想今晚试一个新的晚餐食谱。)
- **Remind oneself of doing something**: 这个短语意味着提醒自己过去做了什么,可能是因为这个行为对当前有影响。例如:“I remind myself of the mistake I made, so I won't repeat it.”(我提醒自己曾经犯过的错误,以免再犯。)
- **Forget doing something**: 这是 "remember doing something" 的反义,表示忘记了过去的行为。例如:“I forgot sending the email, which caused some confusion.”(我忘了发那封邮件,导致了一些混乱。)
### 例句
1. Remember playing football with your friends on weekends? Those were the days!(你还记得周末和朋友们踢足球吗?那些日子真好!)
2. I remember eating at that Italian restaurant downtown; the pasta was amazing.(我记得在市中心那家意大利餐厅吃过饭,意面非常美味。)
3. He remembered falling asleep while reading, and woke up with a book on his face.(他记得自己看书时睡着了,醒来时书正压在他的脸上。)
4. She always reminds herself of failing the exam as motivation to study harder.(她总是提醒自己曾经考试不及格,以此激励自己更努力学习。)
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