"假装做某事"(Pretend to do sth.)这个短语指的是在行动或言语上表现得好像正在执行某个动作或行为,但实际上并未真正去做。这通常是为了欺骗他人、掩饰真实意图或在角色扮演等情境中使用。
**用法:**
1. 在句子中,"pretend"是一个动词,后面可以跟不定式(to do sth.),表示要假装做什么。
2. 此短语可以用于描述一个人的行为或心理状态,如:He pretended to be asleep when his parents came in.(当他的父母进来时,他假装睡着了。)
3. "Pretend"也可以用于命令或请求,例如:Pretend you're a teacher and give me a lesson.(假装你是老师,给我上一课。)
**例句:**
1. She pretended to read the book, but actually she was just staring at the cover.(她假装在看书,实际上只是盯着封面。)
2. The child pretended to be a superhero, wearing a towel as a cape.(孩子假装自己是超级英雄,用毛巾当作披风。)
3. In the play, he had to pretend to be a wealthy businessman, but in reality, he was an ordinary clerk.(在剧中,他必须假装是个富有的商人,而实际上他只是一个普通的职员。)
4. When the boss entered the room, they all pretended to be working hard.(当老板进屋时,他们都假装在努力工作。)
5. During the game, I pretended to kick the ball, distracting my opponent while my teammate scored.(在游戏中,我假装要踢球,分散对手的注意力,而我的队友趁机得分。)
**同义词辨析:**
1. **Act as if/As though**: 与“pretend”相似,这两个短语也表示做出某种行为来让人相信某个情况是真的。例如:She acted as if she didn't know me.(她装作不认识我。)
2. **Fake**: “Fake”强调制造虚假的外表或行为,通常带有负面含义。例如:He faked an injury to avoid playing in the match.(他假装受伤以逃避参加比赛。)
3. **Disguise**: “Disguise”通常指通过改变外貌或行为来隐藏真实身份。例如:She disguised herself as a boy to join the army.(她女扮男装参军。)
4. **Mimic**: “Mimic”侧重模仿某人的行为或声音,通常带有娱乐或学习的目的。例如:The child mimic his father's mannerisms perfectly.(孩子完美地模仿了父亲的举止。)
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