"Dislike doing something" 是一个英语短语，表示对某个活动或行为的不喜欢或厌恶。这个表达通常用来描述对某一特定行为的持续性反感，区别于短暂的情绪反应。例如，一个人可能不喜欢做家务，这意味着他长期对此感到不满，而不仅仅是偶尔的不愉快。

**用法:**

1. **基本结构:** "主语 + dislike + 动名词 (动词ing 形式)"

   例如: I dislike cooking. (我不喜欢烹饪。)

2. **否定形式:** "主语 + do not/doesn't/don't + dislike + 动名词

   例如: She doesn't dislike exercising. (她并不讨厌运动。)

3. **疑问形式:** "Do/Does + 主语 + dislike + 动名词?"

   例如: Do you dislike playing video games? (你不喜欢玩电子游戏吗？)

4. **程度副词增强:** 可以使用程度副词（如 very, really, extremely 等）来强调不喜欢的程度。

   例如: I really dislike public speaking. (我非常不喜欢公开演讲。)

5. **搭配介词:** "dislike" 后常跟 "of" 或 "for"，表示原因。

   例如: He dislikes studying for exams because of the pressure. (他因为考试的压力而不喜欢复习。)

**例句:**

1. She dislikes cleaning the bathroom every day. (她不喜欢每天打扫浴室。)

2. They don't dislike going on hikes, but they prefer staying at home on rainy days. (他们并不讨厌远足，但下雨天更愿意待在家里。)

3. Does your brother dislike playing football as much as you do? (你的弟弟像你一样那么讨厌踢足球吗？)

4. I dislike waiting in long queues, so I usually shop online. (我不喜欢排长队，所以我通常在网上购物。)

5. The children dislike eating vegetables, which worries their parents. (孩子们不喜欢吃蔬菜，这让他们的父母很担心。)

**同义词辨析:**

1. **Hate doing something:** 表示强烈的厌恶，比 dislike 更加负面。

   例如: I hate ironing clothes. (我讨厌熨衣服。)

2. **Disapprove of doing something:** 强调对某个行为或习惯的道德或伦理上的不赞同，而不是个人情感上的不喜欢。

   例如: My parents disapprove of me staying up late. (我的父母不赞成我熬夜。)

3. **Abhor doing something:** 用于表示极度反感或厌恶，通常用于正式或书面语境。

   例如: He abhors cheating in any form. (他极度厌恶任何形式的作弊。)

4. **Loathe doing something:** 比 dislike 更加深重的不喜欢，通常用于强烈的感情表达。

   例如: She loathes arguing with her partner. (她讨厌和伴侣争吵。)