"Out of date" 是一个英语短语,主要用来描述某物或某事已经过时、不再适用或已失去时效性。这个短语可以用于形容物品、信息、观念、习俗等,强调它们已经不符合当前的标准或者已经落后于时代。
**用法:**
1. 当描述物品过时时,如:My computer is out of date, it can't run the latest software. (我的电脑过时了,运行不了最新的软件。)
2. 当描述信息或知识不再准确时,如:The medical information in that book is seriously out of date. (那本书中的医学信息严重过时了。)
3. 用于形容观念或观点,如:His views on gender equality are out of date in today's society. (他关于性别平等的观点在当今社会已经过时了。)
4. 在商业和市场领域,表示产品不再流行或已被替代,如:This phone model is out of date, the company has launched a new series. (这款手机型号已经过时了,公司推出了新系列。)
**例句:**
1. The fashion trends from the 80s seem hopelessly out of date now. (80年代的时尚潮流现在看起来已经过时得无望了。)
2. The library's collection of scientific journals is out of date, as it hasn't been updated for years. (图书馆的科学期刊收藏已经过时,因为它已经有好几年没有更新了。)
3. The restaurant's menu needs an update; many of the dishes are out of date and no longer popular. (餐厅的菜单需要更新,很多菜品已经过时且不再受欢迎。)
4. Your passport is out of date; you'll need to renew it before traveling abroad. (你的护照过期了,出国前需要续签。)
**同义词辨析:**
1. **Obsolete**: 指完全过时,不再使用,常用于技术或物品。如:The fax machine is now obsolete in most offices. (传真机在大多数办公室现在已经过时了。)
2. **Antiquated**: 强调古老而过时,带有一种怀旧或陈旧感。如:The antiquated machinery in the factory still works surprisingly well. (工厂里那些古老的机器竟然还能运转得很好。)
3. **Outmoded**: 侧重于时尚或风格的过时,常用于形容服装、设计或行为。如:That outmoded hairstyle makes him look decades older. (那个过时的发型让他看起来老了好几岁。)
4. **Fossilized**: 形象地表示停滞不前,不能适应变化。如:Their fossilized thinking prevented them from embracing new ideas. (他们僵化的思维阻碍了他们接受新思想。)
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