**COUNT DOWN** 是一个动词短语,主要表示“倒计时”或“向下数”的动作,常用于时间、事件或活动的临近前,强调对即将到来的时刻的期待或紧张感。在日常生活中,count down 也常用来描述从一个较大的数字逐渐减小到零的过程。
## 1. 基本释义
1. **倒计时**:表示从一个较大的数值开始,逐次减少直到归零,常用于时间、距离、数量等场景。
- The space shuttle countdown has begun, and we're now at T-minus 10 seconds. (航天飞机的倒计时已经开始了,现在是T-10秒。)
2. **期待或焦虑**:表达对重要事件或时刻的期待或紧张情绪。
- As the wedding day draws closer, the bride's excitement is building up, and she's counting down the days. (随着婚礼的临近,新娘的兴奋感越来越强烈,她正在倒数着日子。)
3. **顺序排列**:有时也用于表示按照一定的顺序或级别往下数。
- In the competition, the athletes were counted down from first to last place. (在比赛中,运动员们从第一名开始依次往下数。)
## 2. 用法例句
1. **倒计时场景**
- The New Year's Eve party is tonight, and we're all counting down the hours. (今晚是除夕晚会,我们都在倒数着小时。)
- The teacher started counting down from 10 for the students to get back to their seats. (老师从10开始倒数,让学生们回到座位上。)
2. **期待情绪**
- She's counting down the days until her summer vacation begins. (她正倒数着暑假开始的日子。)
- He was counting down the minutes until the end of his boring meeting. (他正在倒数着这场无聊会议结束的分钟。)
3. **顺序排列**
- In the sports ranking, our team was counted down as the third best this year. (在体育排名中,我们的队伍今年被列为第三名。)
## 3. 同义词辨析
1. **TIMELINE**: 表示时间线,通常用于描绘一系列事件或项目的顺序,但不强调倒计时的概念。
- We drew up a timeline for the project to keep track of its progress. (我们制定了项目的时间线以跟踪其进展。)
2. **WATCH THE CLOCK**: 指的是密切关注时间,通常表示对时间流逝的焦虑或期待。
- With only an hour left, everyone was watching the clock. (只剩下一小时了,所有人都在盯着时钟。)
3. **LOOK FORWARD TO**: 直接表示期待或盼望某个事件或时刻。
- I'm really looking forward to our vacation next week. (我真的很期待下周的假期。)
4. **DESCEND/DROP**: 这些动词可以表示数量或等级的下降,但不如 count down 具体地暗示倒计时。
- Sales have descended steadily since the beginning of the year. (自从年初以来,销售额一直在稳步下降。)
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