"Come by" 是一个常见的英语短语,具有多种含义,主要用来表达获取、得到或访问某人或某地方。下面我们将详细解释这个短语的用法,并提供一些例句,同时对比其与相关短语的同义词辨析。
### 1. "Come by" 的基本含义和用法
**A. 获取或得到**
1. 表示通过某种方式或手段获得某物:
- _I came by the information from a reliable source._
- (我从可靠来源得到了这些信息。)
2. 表示偶然或无意中获得:
- _She came by her artistic talent naturally._
- (她的艺术才华是天生的。)
**B. 访问或顺便来访**
1. 指不正式地拜访某人或某地方:
- _I'll come by your office later to discuss the project._
- (稍后我会到你的办公室来讨论项目。)
2. 表示经过某个地点:
- _He often comes by the park on his way home._
- (他经常在回家的路上经过公园。)
### 2. "Come by" 的例句
- _How did you come by that rare coin?_
- (你是怎么得到那枚稀有硬币的?)
- _She came by her love for books from her parents._
- (她对书籍的热爱是遗传自父母的。)
- _I'll come by your house in the evening for the party._
- (我晚上会去你家参加聚会。)
- _He came by the store to pick up some groceries._
- (他顺道去了商店买些杂货。)
### 3. 同义词辨析
**A. "Acquire"**
- "Acquire" 通常指通过努力、学习或购买等方式获得某物,比 "come by" 更正式。
- _He acquired new skills through years of practice._
- (他通过多年的实践获得了新技能。)
**B. "Obtain"**
- "Obtain" 比 "come by" 更正式,通常用于书面语,强调获得的过程可能需要付出努力或采取行动。
- _She obtained a scholarship for her excellent academic performance._
- (她因优异的学业成绩获得了奖学金。)
**C. "Drop by"**
- "Drop by" 与 "come by" 在访问或拜访的意义上相似,但更口语化,暗示临时或非正式的访问。
- _I'll drop by your place this afternoon._
- (我下午会顺道去你那儿。)
**D. "Pass by"**
- "Pass by" 强调经过或路过某个地点,而不是停留或访问。
- _The bus passed by the museum without stopping._
- (公共汽车经过博物馆时没有停车。)
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