"As ... as ..." 是英语中一种比较结构,用于表示两个事物在某一特性或程度上的相似性,强调两者在某一方面的程度相同或接近。它通常用于形容词或副词的原级比较,表达“和...一样...”的概念。
**基本用法:**
1. **肯定形式:**
- 形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + be/动词 + as + 对象
例如:She is as tall as her sister. (她和她姐姐一样高。)
2. **否定形式:**
- not + so + 形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + be/动词 + as + 对象
例如:He doesn't run as fast as his brother. (他跑得没有他哥哥快。)
3. **部分否定:**
- not always/often/usually + as + 形容词/副词 + as
例如:I am not usually as busy as this week. (我通常没这么忙。)
4. **省略be动词:**
当主语和对象是同一个动词的主语和宾语时,be动词可以省略。
例如:She sings as beautifully as a nightingale. (她唱歌像夜莺一样美。)
**同义句型辨析:**
1. **just as ... so ...**
表示“正如...一样,所以...”
例如:Just as the sun warms the earth, so does love warm our hearts. (正如太阳温暖地球,爱也温暖我们的心。)
2. **as much/many as ...**
用于可数名词或不可数名词的比较,表示数量上的相等。
例如:She has as many books as I do. (她和我有同样多的书。)
3. **no less than ...**
表示“不少于...,与...一样...”
例如:He worked no less than ten hours yesterday. (他昨天工作了整整十个小时。)
4. **the same ... as ...**
强调两个事物在本质上相同。
例如:This dress is the same color as the one you wore yesterday. (这件裙子和你昨天穿的颜色一样。)
5. **equally ...**
用于表示两个事物在程度上相等。
例如:Both of them are equally talented in music. (他们在音乐上都有同样的才华。)
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