"In addition to" 是一个英语短语,用于引出额外的信息或补充说明,表示“除了...还”、“加之”或“另外”的意思。这个表达通常用于增加一个观点,或者在已有的列表或陈述中添加更多的元素。在句子中,"in addition to" 通常放在句子的开头,但也可以放在句中,后面紧跟着它要强调的名词或名词短语。
**用法示例:**
1. **置于句首:**
- _In addition to studying for the exam, I also revised all the past papers._
(除了为考试学习,我还复习了所有过去的试卷。)
2. **置于句中:**
- I have a lot of work to do today, in addition to finishing the report.
(我今天有很多工作要做,还要完成报告。)
3. **引导并列句:**
- She can play the piano, in addition to being an accomplished singer.
(她会弹钢琴,而且是一位出色的歌手。)
4. **引导非限制性定语从句:**
- The book, in addition to being informative, is also very well-written.
(这本书不仅信息丰富,而且写得非常好。)
**同义词辨析:**
1. **As Well As:** 这个短语也有“除了...还”的含义,但通常更口语化,后面接的成分可以是名词、代词或动名词。
- Example: She enjoys painting as well as playing music.
(她喜欢画画,也喜欢玩音乐。)
2. **Besides:** 它与 "in addition to" 类似,但有时候可以暗示一种轻微的惊讶或不满,因为所增加的东西可能是超出预期的。
- Example: Besides cooking dinner, I had to clean the house.
(除了做晚饭,我还得打扫房子。)
3. **Moreover:** 这个词常用来引入一个进一步的观点,加强前面的论点,而不仅仅是列出更多的项目。
- Example: He is experienced, and moreover, he has a great attitude.
(他有经验,而且态度很好。)
4. **Additionally:** 这是一个正式的同义词,常用于学术或专业写作中,用来引入额外的信息。
- Example: Additionally, the study found that exercise improves mental health.
(此外,研究发现锻炼还能改善心理健康。)
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