"In addition" 是一个英语短语,通常用于引出额外的信息或补充说明,表示“此外”、“另外”或“除此之外”。它可以在句子中起到连接两个独立成分的作用,增强信息的连贯性。
**1. 用法一:连接并列成分**
当 "in addition" 用于连接两个并列的名词、动词短语或句子时,它表达的是对前面内容的附加信息。例如:
- I have a lot of work to do today. In addition, I need to prepare for tomorrow's meeting. (我今天有很多工作要做。此外,我还需要为明天的会议做准备。)
**2. 用法二:引导从句**
"In addition" 也可以引导一个从句,进一步解释或扩展主句的信息。例如:
- The book is not only informative but also well-written; in addition, it contains many interesting illustrations. (这本书不仅信息丰富,而且写得很好;此外,它还包含了许多有趣的插图。)
**3. 用法三:置于句首或句中**
"In addition" 可以放在句子开头,也可以插入句中。置于句首时,常用逗号隔开;在句中使用时,前后都可加逗号,但并非必要。例如:
- In addition to her job, she takes care of her elderly parents. (除了工作,她还要照顾年迈的父母。)
- She is an excellent dancer, in addition, she is a talented singer. (她是个优秀的舞者,此外,她还是一位才华横溢的歌手。)
**同义词辨析**
1. **Moreover**: 这个词也用于引入额外信息,强调信息的重要性。但它比 "in addition" 更正式,语气稍重。例如:
- The restaurant has great food; moreover, the service is outstanding. (这家餐厅的食物很棒,而且服务也很出色。)
2. **Furthermore**: 与 "moreover" 类似,"furthermore" 强调了新信息的重要性,并且通常用于正式或学术写作。例如:
- The project was already behind schedule; furthermore, there were unexpected expenses. (项目已经落后于计划,而且还有意外的费用。)
3. **Additionally**: 这是 "in addition" 的同义词,常用于非正式场合,表达同样的含义。例如:
- The store offers free delivery; additionally, they provide a 30-day money-back guarantee. (这家店提供免费送货服务,另外,他们还提供30天无理由退换货保证。)
4. **Besides**: 在某些情况下,"besides" 可以作为 "in addition" 的同义词,但请注意,"besides" 有时表示“除...之外(还)”,这与 "in addition" 的含义略有不同。例如:
- Besides English, she speaks Spanish and French fluently. (除了英语,她还会流利地说西班牙语和法语。)
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