"Act out" 是一个动词短语,主要在两种情况下使用。首先,它指将某个故事、戏剧或剧本中的角色和场景表演出来,即“表演”或“演绎”。其次,它也可以用来描述一个人的行为举止与他的情绪或性格特征相符,即“表现出”或“体现”。
**英文解释:**
"Act out" is a verb phrase that can be used in two contexts. Primarily, it refers to the performance of characters and scenes from a story, play, or script, meaning "to perform" or "to enact." Secondly, it describes when someone's behavior mirrors their emotions or personality traits, which is to "display" or "manifest."
**用法和例句:**
1. **表演/演绎:**
- The drama club will act out "Romeo and Juliet" this weekend.
- 在这个周末,戏剧俱乐部将演出《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。
- Children love to act out fairy tales using toy puppets.
- 孩子们喜欢用玩具木偶表演童话故事。
2. **表现/体现:**
- When she's angry, she often acts out by slamming doors and shouting.
- 当她生气时,她常常通过摔门和大声喊叫来表现出来。
- His shyness was acted out in his reluctance to speak in public.
- 他的害羞体现在他不愿在公众场合发言上。
**同义词辨析:**
1. **Perform:**
- Perform 更通用,可以指任何形式的表演,包括音乐、舞蹈、戏剧等,而不局限于“act out”所指的戏剧表演。
- 例如:The orchestra performed a classical concert last night.(乐团昨晚演奏了一场古典音乐会。)
2. **Enact:**
- Enact 常用于法律制定或戏剧表演的语境,强调将抽象的概念转化为具体行动。
- 例如:Congress enacted a new tax law last month.(上个月国会通过了一项新的税法。)
3. **Display:**
- Display 强调展示或呈现,可以用于行为、情感或物品的展示。
- 例如:She displayed her painting at the local gallery.(她在当地的画廊展示了她的画作。)
4. **Manifest:**
- Manifest 指的是清楚地展现或显现,通常用于描述某种内在的东西(如感情或症状)外在化。
- 例如:Her anxiety was manifest in her constant fidgeting.(她的焦虑表现为不停地摆弄东西。)
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