1. **Well-known**
- 含义:普遍知道的,广为人知的
- 例句:She is well-known for her kindness in the neighborhood. (她在邻里间以善良闻名。)
2. **Famous**
- 含义:具有广泛知名度的,通常与成就或名气相关
- 例句:The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris. (埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的著名地标。)
3. **Distinguished**
- 含义:卓越的,有声望的,常用于描述个人的成就、地位或特质
- 例句:He is a distinguished scientist with numerous awards. (他是一位荣获多项奖项的杰出科学家。)
4. **Celebrated**
- 含义:著名的,被广泛庆祝或赞颂的
- 例句:Shakespeare is a celebrated playwright whose works are still performed today. (莎士比亚是一位著名的剧作家,其作品至今仍在上演。)
5. **Renowned**
- 含义:享誉全球的,有极高声誉的
- 例句:Leonardo da Vinci was a renowned artist and inventor of his time. (达芬奇是他那个时代著名的艺术家和发明家。)
6. **Noted**
- 含义:被注意到的,知名的,有时也强调被记录或记载
- 例句:The noted author's new book has been receiving rave reviews. (这位知名作家的新书受到了高度评价。)
7. **Notorious**
- 含义:臭名昭著的,通常用于负面行为或特征
- 例句:The gangster was notorious for his violent crimes. (这个歹徒因其暴力犯罪而臭名昭著。)
在实际使用中,选择哪个词取决于你想表达的具体含义和语境。例如,“well-known”和“famous”通常用于描述一般知名度,而“distinguished”和“renowned”则更多地表示对某人或某事物的高度赞扬和尊重。“Celebrated”往往与历史事件、艺术作品或人物的纪念性相联系。“Noted”可能带有正式或记录的意味,而“notorious”则常常带有贬义。
在中文环境中,这些词的对应词如下:
1. **知名(well-known)**
2. **著名(famous)**
3. **杰出(distinguished)**
4. **知名(celebrated)**,在中文中也可以译作“知名”,但更偏向于指因成就而受人尊敬
5. **享誉(renowned)**
6. **知名(noted)**
7. **臭名昭著(notorious)**
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