## 1. break (打破，破坏)

**中文解释：**指物品因外力而断裂或破损，也可用于抽象概念如“违背”或“中断”。

**英文释义：**To cause something to separate into pieces by applying force; to violate or disregard a rule, promise, or agreement.

**例句：**

1. The vase broke when it fell off the shelf. (花瓶从架子上掉下来摔破了。)

2. Don't break your promise. (不要违背你的诺言。)

3. The news broke the silence in the room. (这个消息打破了房间里的寂静。)

## 2. crush (压碎，挤碎)

**中文解释：**强调用强大的压力将物体挤压成碎片或粉末。

**英文释义：**To press or squeeze with great force so that the object is reduced to fragments or powder; also used metaphorically for overwhelming emotions.

**例句：**

1. The car crushed the box completely. (汽车完全把箱子压扁了。)

2. I have a crush on my colleague, but I'm too shy to tell them. (我喜欢我的同事，但我太害羞了，不敢告诉他们。)

## 3. smash (猛砸，粉碎)

**中文解释：**力度更大的破裂，通常伴随着暴力或突然的动作，常用于玻璃、瓷器等易碎品。

**英文释义：**To break something violently and suddenly, often with force or impact, typically referring to fragile objects.

**例句：**

1. The baseball smashed through the window. (棒球猛地击穿了窗户。)

2. He accidentally smashed his phone on the ground. (他不小心把手机摔在地上砸碎了。)

## 4. crack (裂开，破裂)

**中文解释：**指物体表面出现裂缝或裂痕，有时也用于声音的突然破裂。

**英文释义：**To develop a long, thin break or split in the surface of something, or to make a sharp sudden noise.

**例句：**

1. The ice cracked under our feet. (冰在我们脚下裂开了。)

2. The sound of the whip cracked loudly. (鞭子的声音啪的一声响起。)

## 5. burst (爆裂，突然爆发)

**中文解释：**指因内部压力过大而导致物体突然破裂，也用于描述感情或情绪的瞬间释放。

**英文释义：**To break open suddenly due to internal pressure, or to erupt or explode suddenly, especially with strong feelings or energy.

**例句：**

1. The pipe burst because of the frozen water inside. (水管因为里面的水结冰而爆裂了。)

2. She burst into laughter at the joke. (听到那个笑话，她突然大笑起来。)

## 6. shatter (打碎，破碎)

**中文解释：**指物品被完全摧毁，碎片四散，通常用于玻璃、陶瓷等脆性材料。

**英文释义：**To break something into many small pieces, often with violence or force, especially with reference to brittle materials.

**例句：**

1. The glass vase shattered into countless pieces when it hit the floor. (玻璃花瓶摔到地上，碎成了无数片。)

2. Her dreams were shattered when she didn't get the job. (当她没有得到那份工作时，她的梦想破灭了。)

## 7. crash (碰撞，坠毁)

**中文解释：**指两个物体猛烈撞击，或物体坠落并撞击地面，也用于形容市场崩盘等剧烈变动。

**英文释义：**To collide with great force, or to fall to the ground with force; also used metaphorically for financial collapses.

**例句：**

1. The car crashed into a tree on the side of the road. (汽车撞上了路边的树。)

2. The stock market crashed, causing widespread panic. (股市崩盘，引发了广泛的恐慌。)