1. **Mistake**:
- 意义:一般指日常生活中无意识的、非故意的错误,通常是由于误解、忽视或者不熟悉情况造成的。
- 例句:I made a mistake in the calculation, and now we have to start over. (我在计算中犯了一个错误,现在我们必须重新开始。)
2. **Fault**:
- 意义:常用于指责或承担责任,强调个人的缺点或过失,可能导致问题或冲突。
- 例句:It was my fault for not telling you about the change in the schedule. (我没有告诉你日程的改变是我的错。)
3. **Error**:
- 意义:通常指技术性或理论性的错误,可能是由于推理、判断或理解上的失误。
- 例句:There's an error in the program code; that's why it's not running correctly. (程序代码里有一个错误,所以运行不正常。)
4. **Defect**:
- 意义:常用于描述物体、产品或系统的内在不足,可能影响其功能或性能。
- 例句:The new phone model has a design defect that causes the battery to drain quickly. (这款新手机存在设计缺陷,导致电池耗电快。)
5. **Blunder**:
- 意义:严重的错误或疏忽,往往涉及到重大后果,常常与粗心大意或缺乏判断力有关。
- 例句:He made a blunder by forgetting to lock the door, which led to a theft. (他忘记锁门犯了个大错,结果导致了盗窃。)
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