**1. 词汇释义**
"By virtue of" 是一个英语短语,源自拉丁文 "per virtutem",意为“凭借、由于、借助于、根据...的特性或力量”。在现代英语中,这个短语通常用来表示一个行为或结果是由于某个特定的原因、属性或条件产生的。
**2. 用法示例**
- **简单用法**
- By virtue of his hard work, John was promoted to the position of manager.
- 借助于他的辛勤工作,约翰被提升为了经理。
- **复杂用法**
- By virtue of their shared interests, the two strangers quickly became friends.
- 由于共同的兴趣,这两个陌生人很快成为了朋友。
- The treaty is binding on all member states by virtue of their membership.
- 根据成员身份,该条约对所有成员国都有约束力。
**3. 同义词辨析**
- **Due to**: 表示原因,与 "by virtue of" 相似,但更强调因果关系,而不涉及任何内在的力量或特性。
- The project was delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.
- 项目由于未预见的情况而延期。
- **On account of**: 也表示原因,但通常用于正式或书面语境,强调事件之间的直接联系。
- The flight was canceled on account of bad weather.
- 由于恶劣天气,航班取消了。
- **In virtue of**: 这个短语与 "by virtue of" 几乎可以互换,但 "in virtue of" 更加正式,常用于法律、哲学或学术文本中。
- In virtue of her excellent performance, she received a scholarship.
- 由于她出色的表现,她获得了奖学金。
- **Through the agency of**: 强调通过某种媒介或工具达到某个结果。
- The message was conveyed through the agency of a courier.
- 消息是通过信使传递的。
- **By means of**: 这个短语强调使用某种方法、手段或工具来完成某事。
- She solved the problem by means of a clever algorithm.
- 她通过一个巧妙的算法解决了问题。
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