## 一、词汇释义

**制造行业** (manufacturing industry) 是指将原材料、零部件或半成品通过加工、装配、改造等手段，生产出具有特定功能和用途的制成品的行业。它涵盖了从初级产品加工到高技术产品的生产全过程，是经济体系中的重要组成部分，对国家的经济发展和技术进步起着关键作用。

英文对应词汇为 "Manufacturing Industry"，其在英文中的定义为：“The sector of an economy that is involved in the production of goods, using raw materials, parts, or semi-finished products, often involving the use of machinery and equipment.”

## 二、用法例句

1. **制造业是经济增长的引擎。**

   - "The manufacturing industry serves as the engine of economic growth."

   

2. **在制造行业中，自动化和机器人技术的应用正在改变生产流程。**

   - "In the manufacturing industry, the application of automation and robotics is transforming production processes."

3. **政府推行了一系列政策以促进本土制造行业的创新和发展。**

   - "The government has implemented a series of policies to foster innovation and development in the domestic manufacturing industry."

4. **由于环保法规的加强，许多制造企业正在转向更可持续的生产方法。**

   - "With stricter environmental regulations, many manufacturing companies are transitioning towards more sustainable production methods."

5. **汽车制造业是全球最大的制造行业之一，对全球经济有着深远影响。**

   - "The automotive manufacturing industry is one of the largest globally, exerting significant influence on the world economy."

## 三、同义词辨析

1. **工业** (industry)

   - 工业是一个广义的概念，包括了制造行业、矿业、建筑业、电力、燃气和水供应等多个领域。

   - Example: "Industry encompasses not only manufacturing but also mining, construction, and utility sectors."

2. **生产部门** (productive sector)

   - 生产部门不仅包括制造行业，也包括农业、渔业等其他生产实体商品和服务的部门。

   - Example: "The productive sector involves manufacturing as well as agriculture and fisheries."

3. **加工业** (processing industry)

   - 加工业通常特指对原材料进行物理或化学处理以生产成品的行业，这与制造行业的范围相近但不完全相同。

   - Example: "The processing industry mainly refers to altering raw materials through physical or chemical means to produce finished products."

4. **制造业** (manufactory)

   - Manufactory一词更侧重于手工制作或小规模生产的工厂，而在现代，它常被用来指代早期工业化时期的制造活动。

   - Example: "Manufactory historically referred to small-scale, artisanal production, while in modern context, it often denotes early industrial manufacturing."