**1. 基本含义与用法**
“Restore”一词的基本含义是“使恢复原状”,可以指物理上的修复,如修复损坏的物品,也可以指抽象的概念,如恢复健康、和平或者权利。例如:
- The old painting has been beautifully restored to its original condition.(这幅古老的画已经被精心修复,恢复了它最初的状况。)
- After a long rest, she was able to restore her energy.(经过长时间的休息,她恢复了精力。)
**2. 用于恢复关系或和谐**
在人际关系或社会环境中,“restore”常用来表示修复破裂的关系或恢复和谐。例如:
- It's time for us to restore communication and work together as a team.(现在是我们恢复沟通,作为一个团队合作的时候了。)
- The peace talks aimed to restore diplomatic relations between the two countries.(和平谈判旨在恢复两国间的外交关系。)
**3. 恢复权利或地位**
在法律或政治语境中,“restore”可以指恢复某人的权利或地位。例如:
- The court ruled that his rights should be restored immediately.(法院裁决应立即恢复他的权利。)
- After the revolution, the rightful heir was restored to the throne.(革命后,合法的继承人重新登上了王位。)
**4. 在环境和自然中的应用**
在环保和生态学领域,“restore”常常用于描述恢复环境或生态平衡。例如:
- The conservation project aims to restore the damaged wetland ecosystem.(保护项目旨在恢复受损的湿地生态系统。)
- The government is working on restoring the polluted river to its pristine state.(政府正在努力将被污染的河流恢复到原始状态。)
**同义词辨析**
1. **Recover** - 通常用于恢复健康、力量或失去的事物,但不涉及物理修复。例如:“She is recovering from a severe illness.”(她在从重病中康复。)
2. **Renew** - 强调开始或继续,尤其在时间上的延续。例如:“We need to renew our lease on the apartment.”(我们需要续租公寓。)
3. **Reestablish** - 更强调在破坏或中断后重新建立。例如:“They had to reestablish contact after the communication breakdown.”(在通信中断后,他们必须重新建立联系。)
4. **Repair** - 物理上的修复或修补,通常用于物质对象。例如:“The mechanic repaired the car's engine.”(机械师修理了汽车的引擎。)
5. **Regain** - 多用于失去后重新获取,如权力、地位或控制。例如:“He regained control of the company after a bitter legal battle.”(在一场激烈的法律斗争后,他重新获得了公司的控制权。)
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