一、词汇释义

Middle-distance race(中距离赛跑)是一项体育运动,主要指介于短跑和长跑之间的比赛项目。这类比赛项目通常要求运动员具备较高的速度和耐力。常见的中距离赛跑项目包括800米、1500米和3000米跑等。在这些比赛中,运动员需要在规定的距离内尽可能快地完成比赛,同时还要克服其他竞争对手。

二、用法例句

1. Tom has been training hard for the middle-distance race, and his coach believes he has a good chance of winning the championship.

(汤姆一直在为中距离赛跑努力训练,他的教练认为他有很好的机会赢得冠军。)

2. The middle-distance race requires a combination of speed and endurance, making it a challenging event for athletes.

(中距离赛跑需要速度和耐力的结合,这使得它成为一项对运动员具有挑战性的赛事。)

3. During the middle-distance race, it is crucial for athletes to maintain a steady pace and conserve their energy for the final sprint.

(在中距离赛跑中,运动员保持稳定的速度和为最后的冲刺节省能量至关重要。)

4. Middle-distance runners often practice interval training to improve their speed and endurance for the race.

(中距离跑者经常进行间歇训练,以提高他们在赛跑中的速度和耐力。)

5. The athlete's performance in the middle-distance race was impressive, as she managed to maintain a strong pace throughout the entire event.

(该运动员在中距离赛跑中的表现令人印象深刻,因为她在整个赛事中都保持了强劲的速度。)

三、同义词辨析

1. Middle-distance race 与 Race

Race(赛跑)是一个广义词汇,可以指任何形式的跑步比赛,包括短跑、中距离赛跑和长跑等。而Middle-distance race特指介于短跑和长跑之间的比赛项目。两者的区别在于所涵盖的比赛项目范围不同。

例句:

- He participated in a 100-meter race, which is a short-distance race.

(他参加了100米赛跑,那是一项短跑比赛。)

- The middle-distance race requires a balance of speed and stamina.

(中距离赛跑需要速度和耐力的平衡。)

2. Middle-distance race 与 Steeplechase

Steeplechase(障碍赛跑)是一种特殊的中距离赛跑项目,通常包括3000米的距离,并在赛道上设置障碍和水坑。虽然障碍赛跑属于中距离赛跑的一种,但它具有独特的规则和技巧要求。相比之下,普通的中距离赛跑并不包含障碍物。

例句:

- The steeplechase is a challenging event that tests athletes' speed, endurance, and ability to clear obstacles.

(障碍赛跑是一项具有挑战性的赛事,考验运动员的速度、耐力和越过障碍物的能力。)

- Middle-distance runners often train for events like the 800-meter and 1500-meter races.

(中距离跑者经常为800米和1500米比赛等项目进行训练。)

3. Middle-distance race 与 Long-distance race

Long-distance race(长距离赛跑)是指比中距离赛跑更长的比赛项目,如5000米、10000米和马拉松等。长距离赛跑更注重耐力,而中距离赛跑则要求运动员在保持速度的同时具备一定的耐力。两者的主要区别在于比赛距离和对运动员能力的要求。

例句:

- The long-distance race requires a great deal of stamina and mental fortitude to endure the lengthy course.

(长距离赛跑需要极大的耐力和意志力来承受漫长的赛程。)

- Middle-distance runners must find the right balance between speed and endurance to succeed in their events.

(中距离跑者必须在速度和耐力之间找到正确的平衡,才能在他们的比赛中取得成功。)