一、单词释义

1. Kayak(名词):皮划艇,一种小型、轻便的水上船只,通常由一个或多个密封的浮力舱组成,船体狭长,两端尖,使用双叶桨进行划行。

2. Kayak(动词):划皮划艇,指使用皮划艇在水上进行航行的活动。

二、用法例句

1. They went kayaking on the lake, enjoying the beautiful scenery and the peacefulness of nature.

(他们在湖上划皮划艇,欣赏美丽的风景和大自然的宁静。)

2. The kayaking competition attracted participants from all over the world, showcasing their skills and endurance in navigating the challenging rapids.

(皮划艇比赛吸引了来自世界各地的参赛者,展示了他们在应对湍急的河流时的技巧和耐力。)

3. Learning to kayak can be a fun and rewarding experience, as it allows you to explore remote areas and connect with the environment.

(学习划皮划艇可能是一种有趣且有益的体验,因为它让你能够探索偏远地区并与环境建立联系。)

三、同义词辨析

1. Canoe(独木舟):独木舟与皮划艇在外观和功能上非常相似,但独木舟通常由单一的木材制成,而皮划艇则由塑料、纤维或其他合成材料制成。此外,独木舟通常使用单叶桨,而皮划艇使用双叶桨。

例句:They decided to rent a canoe for their trip down the river, as it was more traditional and suited their leisurely pace.

(他们决定在沿河旅行时租一艘独木舟,因为它更传统且适合他们悠闲的节奏。)

2. Rowboat(划艇):划艇是一种小型船只,通常由木材或金属制成,使用桨进行划行。与皮划艇相比,划艇的船体较宽,稳定性更好,但速度较慢。

例句:The family rented a rowboat for a day on the lake, enjoying the gentle rocking of the boat as they rowed across the water.

(这家人在湖上租了一艘划艇度过了一天,他们在划过水面时享受着船轻轻摇晃的感觉。)

3. Raft(筏):筏是一种由多个漂浮物(如气垫、木桶或塑料桶)捆绑在一起组成的水上平台。与皮划艇相比,筏的浮力更大,可以承载更多的人和物品,但速度较慢,不适合在湍急的河流中航行。

例句:The group of friends built a raft to cross the river, using empty barrels as their flotation devices.

(这群朋友制作了一个筏子来过河,使用空桶作为漂浮装置。)