一、短语释义

"Turn upside down" 是一个形象的动词短语,字面意思是“翻转到上下颠倒”,在实际使用中,它可以表示多种含义,包括:

1. 物理上的翻转:将某物翻转,使其上下颠倒。

2. 混乱、混乱状态:使事物变得混乱不堪,失去原有的秩序。

3. 彻底改变:对某事物进行彻底的改革或改变,使其面目全非。

二、基本用法

1. 物理上的翻转

"Turn upside down" 可以用于描述将物体翻转到上下颠倒的动作。例如:

(1) He turned the bottle upside down to empty it.

(他把瓶子倒过来,把里面的东西倒空。)

(2) The magician turned the table upside down to show there was nothing hidden underneath.

(魔术师把桌子翻过来,以示下面没有藏东西。)

2. 混乱、混乱状态

"Turn upside down" 还可以表示使事物变得混乱不堪,失去原有的秩序。例如:

(1) The sudden news turned her world upside down.

(这个突如其来的消息让她的世界变得一片混乱。)

(2) The storm turned the city upside down, leaving destruction in its wake.

(暴风雨让这座城市陷入混乱,留下了一片狼藉。)

3. 彻底改变

此外,"turn upside down" 还可以用于描述对某事物进行彻底的改革或改变,使其面目全非。例如:

(1) The new manager turned the company upside down, implementing a series of radical changes.

(新经理对公司进行了彻底的改革,实施了一系列激进的变革。)

(2) The technological revolution turned the industry upside down, creating new opportunities and challenges.

(科技革命彻底改变了这个行业,创造了新的机遇和挑战。)

三、常见搭配与例句

1. Turn something upside down

这是 "turn upside down" 最常见的搭配,表示将某物翻转或使某事物陷入混乱。例如:

(1) She turned the purse upside down to find the lost keys.

(她把钱包倒过来找丢失的钥匙。)

(2) The scandal turned the political landscape upside down.

(这起丑闻使政治格局陷入混乱。)

2. Turn one's life upside down

这个搭配用于形容某件事对某人的生活产生了巨大影响,使其生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。例如:

(1) The unexpected divorce turned his life upside down.

(这场意想不到的离婚彻底改变了他的生活。)

(2) Winning the lottery turned her life upside down, and she had to adjust to her new lifestyle.

(中了彩票,她的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化,她不得不适应新的生活节奏。)

四、注意事项

1. 避免与 "turn over" 混淆

虽然 "turn upside down" 和 "turn over" 都含有翻转的意思,但它们在用法和意义上有所不同。"Turn over" 通常表示将物体翻转到另一面,而不涉及混乱或彻底改变的含义。例如:

(1) Please turn the steak over while grilling.

(烤牛排时请翻面。)

2. 避免与 "upside down" 短语混淆

"Turn upside down" 与 "upside down" 短语在形式上相似,但意义和用法有所不同。"Upside down" 通常用作形容词,表示事物处于颠倒的状态。例如:

(1) The picture was hanging upside down, so I corrected it.

(这幅画挂反了,所以我把它纠正过来。)