一、基本用法

1.拿走,带去

Take最基本、最常见的用法是表示“拿走”或“带去”某物或某人。例如:

- Please take the books back to the shelf.

(请把这些书放回书架上。)

- I will take my sister to the doctor's office.

(我会带我妹妹去诊所。)

2. 接受,承担

Take还可以表示接受或承担某事。例如:

- I take your point, but I still disagree with you.

(我接受你的观点,但我仍然不同意你。)

- She took the job as a teacher after graduating from college.

(她大学毕业后接受了一份教师的工作。)

二、衍生动词短语

1. take after 与某人相像

Take after表示与某人在外貌、性格等方面相像。例如:

- The girl takes after her mother in appearance.

(这个女孩在外貌上和她母亲很相像。)

2. take apart 拆开

Take apart表示将某物拆开,通常用于分析或修理。例如:

- He took the watch apart to see how it worked.

(他把手表拆开来看它是如何工作的。)

3. take away 拿走,夺走

Take away与基本用法类似,但更强调从某人或某地拿走某物。例如:

- The thief took away my phone while I was on the bus.

(当我在公交车上时,小偷拿走了我的手机。)

4. take back 退回,归还

Take back表示将某物退回或归还给某人。例如:

- I took the dress back to the store because it didn't fit me.

(因为这件裙子不适合我,所以我把它退回到了商店。)

5. take care of 照顾,负责

Take care of表示照顾某人或负责某事。例如:

- My mother takes care of my grandparents.

(我妈妈照顾我的祖父母。)

6. take down 记录,拆卸

Take down可以表示记录某人的话或将某物拆卸下来。例如:

- Please take down the decorations after the party.

(派对结束后,请把装饰品拆下来。)

7. take in 吸收,理解

Take in表示吸收、理解或接纳。例如:

- The sponge takes in water easily.

(海绵很容易吸收水分。)

- It was hard for him to take in the new information.

(他很难理解这个新信息。)

8. take off 起飞,脱下

Take off表示飞机起飞或脱下衣物。例如:

- The plane took off on time.

(飞机准时起飞。)

- He took off his jacket because it was hot.

(因为天气热,他脱掉了夹克。)

9. take on 承担,呈现

Take on表示承担某事或呈现某种特征。例如:

- She took on the responsibility of organizing the event.

(她承担了组织活动的职责。)

- The movie takes on a dark tone throughout.

(整部电影呈现出一种黑暗的基调。)

10. take out 取出,带出

Take out表示从某处取出或带出某物。例如:

- I will take out the trash before dinner.

(我会在晚餐前倒垃圾。)

- He took his daughter out for ice cream.

(他带女儿出去吃冰淇淋。)

11. take over 接管,接收

Take over表示接管某人的工作或接收某物。例如:

- The new manager will take over the company next month.

(新经理将于下个月接管公司。)

12. take up 开始,占据

Take up表示开始从事某事或占据空间、时间。例如:

- He took up painting as a hobby.

(他开始把画画作为一种爱好。)

- The meeting took up the whole afternoon.

(会议占据了整个下午的时间。)