一、基本用法
1.拿走,带去
Take最基本、最常见的用法是表示“拿走”或“带去”某物或某人。例如:
- Please take the books back to the shelf.
(请把这些书放回书架上。)
- I will take my sister to the doctor's office.
(我会带我妹妹去诊所。)
2. 接受,承担
Take还可以表示接受或承担某事。例如:
- I take your point, but I still disagree with you.
(我接受你的观点,但我仍然不同意你。)
- She took the job as a teacher after graduating from college.
(她大学毕业后接受了一份教师的工作。)
二、衍生动词短语
1. take after 与某人相像
Take after表示与某人在外貌、性格等方面相像。例如:
- The girl takes after her mother in appearance.
(这个女孩在外貌上和她母亲很相像。)
2. take apart 拆开
Take apart表示将某物拆开,通常用于分析或修理。例如:
- He took the watch apart to see how it worked.
(他把手表拆开来看它是如何工作的。)
3. take away 拿走,夺走
Take away与基本用法类似,但更强调从某人或某地拿走某物。例如:
- The thief took away my phone while I was on the bus.
(当我在公交车上时,小偷拿走了我的手机。)
4. take back 退回,归还
Take back表示将某物退回或归还给某人。例如:
- I took the dress back to the store because it didn't fit me.
(因为这件裙子不适合我,所以我把它退回到了商店。)
5. take care of 照顾,负责
Take care of表示照顾某人或负责某事。例如:
- My mother takes care of my grandparents.
(我妈妈照顾我的祖父母。)
6. take down 记录,拆卸
Take down可以表示记录某人的话或将某物拆卸下来。例如:
- Please take down the decorations after the party.
(派对结束后,请把装饰品拆下来。)
7. take in 吸收,理解
Take in表示吸收、理解或接纳。例如:
- The sponge takes in water easily.
(海绵很容易吸收水分。)
- It was hard for him to take in the new information.
(他很难理解这个新信息。)
8. take off 起飞,脱下
Take off表示飞机起飞或脱下衣物。例如:
- The plane took off on time.
(飞机准时起飞。)
- He took off his jacket because it was hot.
(因为天气热,他脱掉了夹克。)
9. take on 承担,呈现
Take on表示承担某事或呈现某种特征。例如:
- She took on the responsibility of organizing the event.
(她承担了组织活动的职责。)
- The movie takes on a dark tone throughout.
(整部电影呈现出一种黑暗的基调。)
10. take out 取出,带出
Take out表示从某处取出或带出某物。例如:
- I will take out the trash before dinner.
(我会在晚餐前倒垃圾。)
- He took his daughter out for ice cream.
(他带女儿出去吃冰淇淋。)
11. take over 接管,接收
Take over表示接管某人的工作或接收某物。例如:
- The new manager will take over the company next month.
(新经理将于下个月接管公司。)
12. take up 开始,占据
Take up表示开始从事某事或占据空间、时间。例如:
- He took up painting as a hobby.
(他开始把画画作为一种爱好。)
- The meeting took up the whole afternoon.
(会议占据了整个下午的时间。)
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