一、"take away" 基本含义

"take away" 是一个英语动词短语，通常表示从某处移除或带走某物，或从某人那里剥夺某物。它由两个单词 "take"（拿走）和 "away"（离开）组成，具有多种用法和意义。

二、"take away" 常见用法

1. 拿走、移除

"take away" 最常见的用法是表示拿走或移除某物。例如：

(1) Please take away the dirty dishes and put them in the dishwasher.

（请把脏盘子拿走，放进洗碗机。）

(2) The storm took away many trees and power lines.

（暴风雨刮倒了许多树木和电线。）

2. 剥夺、取消

"take away" 还可以表示剥夺某人的权利、财产或地位，或取消某事。例如：

(1) The court took away his driver's license due to repeated traffic violations.

（由于多次违反交通规则，法院吊销了他的驾照。）

(2) The teacher took away the students' privileges to use their phones during class.

（老师取消了学生在课堂上使用手机的特权。）

3. 减少、降低

"take away" 还可以表示减少或降低某物的数量、程度或价值。例如：

(1) The discount took away 20% from the original price of the product.

（折扣使产品原价降低了20%。）

(2) The bad review took away from the restaurant's reputation.

（差评影响了餐馆的声誉。）

三、"take away" 派生用法

1. Take away from

"take away from" 是 "take away" 的派生用法，表示减少或削弱某物的价值、重要性或效果。例如：

(1) The mistakes in the report took away from its credibility.

（报告中的错误削弱了其可信度。）

(2) The noise from the construction site took away from the enjoyment of the park.

（建筑工地的噪音影响了公园的游览体验。）

2. Take...away

"take...away" 是 "take away" 的另一种派生用法，表示将某物带走。例如：

(1) She decided to take her work away and finish it at home.

（她决定把工作带回家完成。）

(2) They took their lunch away to eat in the park.

（他们把午餐带走，在公园里吃。）

四、"take away" 与类似短语的比较

1. "take away" 与 "take off"

"take off" 通常表示脱下衣物或飞机起飞，与 "take away" 的含义不同。例如：

(1) He took off his coat and hung it on the rack.

（他脱下外套，挂在衣架上。）

(2) The plane took off smoothly and flew towards its destination.

（飞机顺利起飞，飞往目的地。）

2. "take away" 与 "carry away"

"carry away" 表示携带或搬运某物，与 "take away" 的含义相近，但侧重点不同。"carry away" 强调搬运的过程，而 "take away" 更强调结果。例如：

(1) The movers will carry away the furniture and load it onto the truck.

（搬运工会把家具搬走，装上卡车。）

(2) The storm took away many trees and power lines.

（暴风雨刮倒了许多树木和电线。）